path: root/archinstall/lib/disk/partition.py

import glob
import pathlib
import time
import logging
import json
import os
import hashlib
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List, Union, Iterator

from .blockdevice import BlockDevice
from .helpers import find_mountpoint, get_filesystem_type, convert_size_to_gb, split_bind_name
from ..storage import storage
from ..exceptions import DiskError, SysCallError, UnknownFilesystemFormat
from ..output import log
from ..general import SysCommand
from .btrfs import get_subvolumes_from_findmnt, BtrfsSubvolume

class Partition:
	def __init__(self,
		path: str,
		block_device: BlockDevice,
		part_id :Optional[str] = None,
		filesystem :Optional[str] = None,
		mountpoint :Optional[str] = None,
		encrypted :bool = False,
		autodetect_filesystem :bool = True):

		if not part_id:
			part_id = os.path.basename(path)

		self.block_device = block_device
		if type(self.block_device) is str:
			raise ValueError(f"Partition()'s 'block_device' parameter has to be a archinstall.BlockDevice() instance!")

		self.path = path
		self.part_id = part_id
		self.target_mountpoint = mountpoint
		self.filesystem = filesystem
		self._encrypted = None
		self.encrypted = encrypted
		self.allow_formatting = False

		if mountpoint:
			self.mount(mountpoint)

		try:
			self.mount_information = list(find_mountpoint(self.path))
		except DiskError:
			self.mount_information = [{}]

		if not self.filesystem and autodetect_filesystem:
			self.filesystem = get_filesystem_type(path)

		if self.filesystem == 'crypto_LUKS':
			self.encrypted = True

	def __lt__(self, left_comparitor :BlockDevice) -> bool:
		if type(left_comparitor) == Partition:
			left_comparitor = left_comparitor.path
		else:
			left_comparitor = str(left_comparitor)

		# The goal is to check if /dev/nvme0n1p1 comes before /dev/nvme0n1p5
		return self.path < left_comparitor

	def __repr__(self, *args :str, **kwargs :str) -> str:
		mount_repr = ''
		if self.mountpoint:
			mount_repr = f", mounted={self.mountpoint}"
		elif self.target_mountpoint:
			mount_repr = f", rel_mountpoint={self.target_mountpoint}"

		if self._encrypted:
			return f'Partition(path={self.path}, size={self.size}, PARTUUID={self._safe_uuid}, parent={self.real_device}, fs={self.filesystem}{mount_repr})'
		else:
			return f'Partition(path={self.path}, size={self.size}, PARTUUID={self._safe_uuid}, fs={self.filesystem}{mount_repr})'

	def __dump__(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
		return {
			'type': 'primary',
			'PARTUUID': self._safe_uuid,
			'wipe': self.allow_formatting,
			'boot': self.boot,
			'ESP': self.boot,
			'mountpoint': self.target_mountpoint,
			'encrypted': self._encrypted,
			'start': self.start,
			'size': self.end,
			'filesystem': {
				'format': get_filesystem_type(self.path)
			}
		}

	@property
	def mountpoint(self) -> Optional[str]:
		try:
			data = json.loads(SysCommand(f"findmnt --json -R {self.path}").decode())
			for filesystem in data['filesystems']:
				return filesystem.get('target')

		except SysCallError as error:
			# Not mounted anywhere most likely
			log(f"Could not locate mount information for {self.path}: {error}", level=logging.DEBUG)
			pass

		return None

	@property
	def sector_size(self) -> Optional[int]:
		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -o+LOG-SEC {self.device_path}").decode('UTF-8'))

		for device in output['blockdevices']:
			return device.get('log-sec', None)

	@property
	def start(self) -> Optional[str]:
		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"sfdisk --json {self.block_device.path}").decode('UTF-8'))

		for partition in output.get('partitiontable', {}).get('partitions', []):
			if partition['node'] == self.path:
				return partition['start']  # * self.sector_size

	@property
	def end(self) -> Optional[str]:
		# TODO: actually this is size in sectors unit
		# TODO: Verify that the logic holds up, that 'size' is the size without 'start' added to it.
		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"sfdisk --json {self.block_device.path}").decode('UTF-8'))

		for partition in output.get('partitiontable', {}).get('partitions', []):
			if partition['node'] == self.path:
				return partition['size']  # * self.sector_size

	@property
	def end_sectors(self) -> Optional[str]:
		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"sfdisk --json {self.block_device.path}").decode('UTF-8'))

		for partition in output.get('partitiontable', {}).get('partitions', []):
			if partition['node'] == self.path:
				return partition['start'] + partition['size']

	@property
	def size(self) -> Optional[float]:
		for i in range(storage['DISK_RETRY_ATTEMPTS']):
			self.partprobe()

			try:
				lsblk = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -b -o+SIZE {self.device_path}").decode())

				for device in lsblk['blockdevices']:
					return convert_size_to_gb(device['size'])
			except SysCallError as error:
				if error.exit_code == 8192:
					return None
				else:
					raise error

			time.sleep(storage['DISK_TIMEOUTS'])

	@property
	def boot(self) -> bool:
		output = json.loads(SysCommand(f"sfdisk --json {self.block_device.path}").decode('UTF-8'))

		# Get the bootable flag from the sfdisk output:
		# {
		#    "partitiontable": {
		#       "device":"/dev/loop0",
		#       "partitions": [
		#          {"node":"/dev/loop0p1", "start":2048, "size":10483712, "type":"83", "bootable":true}
		#       ]
		#    }
		# }

		for partition in output.get('partitiontable', {}).get('partitions', []):
			if partition['node'] == self.path:
				return partition.get('bootable', False)

		return False

	@property
	def partition_type(self) -> Optional[str]:
		lsblk = json.loads(SysCommand(f"lsblk --json -o+PTTYPE {self.device_path}").decode('UTF-8'))

		for device in lsblk['blockdevices']:
			return device['pttype']

	@property
	def uuid(self) -> Optional[str]:
		"""
		Returns the PARTUUID as returned by lsblk.
		This is more reliable than relying on /dev/disk/by-partuuid as
		it doesn't seam to be able to detect md raid partitions.
		For bind mounts all the subvolumes share the same uuid
		"""
		for i in range(storage['DISK_RETRY_ATTEMPTS']):
			self.partprobe()

			partuuid = self._safe_uuid
			if partuuid:
				return partuuid

			time.sleep(storage['DISK_TIMEOUTS'])

		raise DiskError(f"Could not get PARTUUID for {self.path} using 'blkid -s PARTUUID -o value {self.path}'")

	@property
	def _safe_uuid(self) -> Optional[str]:
		"""
		A near copy of self.uuid but without any delays.
		This function should only be used where uuid is not crucial.
		For instance when you want to get a __repr__ of the class.
		"""
		self.partprobe()
		try:
			return SysCommand(f'blkid -s PARTUUID -o value {self.device_path}').decode('UTF-8').strip()
		except SysCallError as error:
			if self.block_device.info.get('TYPE') == 'iso9660':
				# Parent device is a Optical Disk (.iso dd'ed onto a device for instance)
				return None

			raise DiskError(f"Could not get PARTUUID of partition {self}: {error}")

	@property
	def encrypted(self) -> Union[bool, None]:
		return self._encrypted

	@encrypted.setter
	def encrypted(self, value: bool) -> None:
		self._encrypted = value

	@property
	def parent(self) -> str:
		return self.real_device

	@property
	def real_device(self) -> str:
		for blockdevice in json.loads(SysCommand('lsblk -J').decode('UTF-8'))['blockdevices']:
			if parent := self.find_parent_of(blockdevice, os.path.basename(self.device_path)):
				return f"/dev/{parent}"
		# 	raise DiskError(f'Could not find appropriate parent for encrypted partition {self}')
		return self.path

	@property
	def device_path(self) -> str:
		""" for bind mounts returns the phisical path of the partition
		"""
		device_path, bind_name = split_bind_name(self.path)
		return device_path

	@property
	def bind_name(self) -> str:
		""" for bind mounts returns the bind name (subvolume path).
		Returns none if this property does not exist
		"""
		device_path, bind_name = split_bind_name(self.path)
		return bind_name

	@property
	def subvolumes(self) -> Iterator[BtrfsSubvolume]:
		for mountpoint in self.mount_information:
			for result in get_subvolumes_from_findmnt(mountpoint):
				yield result

	def partprobe(self) -> bool:
		if self.block_device and SysCommand(f'partprobe {self.block_device.device}').exit_code == 0:
			time.sleep(1)
			return True
		return False

	def detect_inner_filesystem(self, password :str) -> Optional[str]:
		log(f'Trying to detect inner filesystem format on {self} (This might take a while)', level=logging.INFO)
		from ..luks import luks2

		try:
			with luks2(self, storage.get('ENC_IDENTIFIER', 'ai') + 'loop', password, auto_unmount=True) as unlocked_device:
				return unlocked_device.filesystem
		except SysCallError:
			return None

	def has_content(self) -> bool:
		fs_type = get_filesystem_type(self.path)
		if not fs_type or "swap" in fs_type:
			return False

		temporary_mountpoint = '/tmp/' + hashlib.md5(bytes(f"{time.time()}", 'UTF-8') + os.urandom(12)).hexdigest()
		temporary_path = pathlib.Path(temporary_mountpoint)

		temporary_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
		if (handle := SysCommand(f'/usr/bin/mount {self.path} {temporary_mountpoint}')).exit_code != 0:
			raise DiskError(f'Could not mount and check for content on {self.path} because: {b"".join(handle)}')

		files = len(glob.glob(f"{temporary_mountpoint}/*"))
		iterations = 0
		while SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/umount -R {temporary_mountpoint}").exit_code != 0 and (iterations := iterations + 1) < 10:
			time.sleep(1)

		temporary_path.rmdir()

		return True if files > 0 else False

	def encrypt(self, *args :str, **kwargs :str) -> str:
		"""
		A wrapper function for luks2() instances and the .encrypt() method of that instance.
		"""
		from ..luks import luks2

		handle = luks2(self, None, None)
		return handle.encrypt(self, *args, **kwargs)

	def format(self, filesystem :Optional[str] = None, path :Optional[str] = None, log_formatting :bool = True, options :List[str] = []) -> bool:
		"""
		Format can be given an overriding path, for instance /dev/null to test
		the formatting functionality and in essence the support for the given filesystem.
		"""
		if filesystem is None:
			filesystem = self.filesystem

		if path is None:
			path = self.path

		# This converts from fat32 -> vfat to unify filesystem names
		filesystem = get_mount_fs_type(filesystem)

		# To avoid "unable to open /dev/x: No such file or directory"
		start_wait = time.time()
		while pathlib.Path(path).exists() is False and time.time() - start_wait < 10:
			time.sleep(0.025)

		if log_formatting:
			log(f'Formatting {path} -> {filesystem}', level=logging.INFO)

		if filesystem == 'btrfs':
			options = ['-f'] + options

			if 'UUID:' not in (mkfs := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.btrfs {' '.join(options)} {path}").decode('UTF-8')):
				raise DiskError(f'Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {mkfs}')
			self.filesystem = filesystem

		elif filesystem == 'vfat':
			options = ['-F32'] + options

			if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.vfat {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
				raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
			self.filesystem = filesystem

		elif filesystem == 'ext4':
			options = ['-F'] + options

			if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.ext4 {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
				raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
			self.filesystem = filesystem

		elif filesystem == 'ext2':
			options = ['-F'] + options

			if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.ext2 {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
				raise DiskError(f'Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {b"".join(handle)}')
			self.filesystem = 'ext2'

		elif filesystem == 'xfs':
			options = ['-f'] + options

			if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.xfs {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
				raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
			self.filesystem = filesystem

		elif filesystem == 'f2fs':
			options = ['-f'] + options

			if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.f2fs {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
				raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
			self.filesystem = filesystem

		elif filesystem == 'ntfs3':
			options = ['-f'] + options

			if (handle := SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mkfs.ntfs -Q {' '.join(options)} {path}")).exit_code != 0:
				raise DiskError(f"Could not format {path} with {filesystem} because: {handle.decode('UTF-8')}")
			self.filesystem = filesystem

		elif filesystem == 'crypto_LUKS':
			# 	from ..luks import luks2
			# 	encrypted_partition = luks2(self, None, None)
			# 	encrypted_partition.format(path)
			self.filesystem = filesystem

		else:
			raise UnknownFilesystemFormat(f"Fileformat '{filesystem}' is not yet implemented.")

		if get_filesystem_type(path) == 'crypto_LUKS' or get_filesystem_type(self.real_device) == 'crypto_LUKS':
			self.encrypted = True
		else:
			self.encrypted = False

		return True

	def find_parent_of(self, data :Dict[str, Any], name :str, parent :Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
		if data['name'] == name:
			return parent
		elif 'children' in data:
			for child in data['children']:
				if parent := self.find_parent_of(child, name, parent=data['name']):
					return parent

	def mount(self, target :str, fs :Optional[str] = None, options :str = '') -> bool:
		if not self.mountpoint:
			log(f'Mounting {self} to {target}', level=logging.INFO)
			if not fs:
				if not self.filesystem:
					raise DiskError(f'Need to format (or define) the filesystem on {self} before mounting.')
				fs = self.filesystem

			fs_type = get_mount_fs_type(fs)

			pathlib.Path(target).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

			if self.bind_name:
				device_path = self.device_path
				# TODO options should be better be a list than a string
				if options:
					options = f"{options},subvol={self.bind_name}"
				else:
					options = f"subvol={self.bind_name}"
			else:
				device_path = self.path
			try:
				if options:
					mnt_handle = SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mount -t {fs_type} -o {options} {device_path} {target}")
				else:
					mnt_handle = SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/mount -t {fs_type} {device_path} {target}")

				# TODO: Should be redundant to check for exit_code
				if mnt_handle.exit_code != 0:
					raise DiskError(f"Could not mount {self.path} to {target} using options {options}")
			except SysCallError as err:
				raise err

			return True

		return False

	def unmount(self) -> bool:
		worker = SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/umount {self.path}")
			
		# Without to much research, it seams that low error codes are errors.
		# And above 8k is indicators such as "/dev/x not mounted.".
		# So anything in between 0 and 8k are errors (?).
		if 0 < worker.exit_code < 8000:
			raise SysCallError(f"Could not unmount {self.path} properly: {worker}", exit_code=worker.exit_code)

		return True

	def umount(self) -> bool:
		return self.unmount()

	def filesystem_supported(self) -> bool:
		"""
		The support for a filesystem (this partition) is tested by calling
		partition.format() with a path set to '/dev/null' which returns two exceptions:
			1. SysCallError saying that /dev/null is not formattable - but the filesystem is supported
			2. UnknownFilesystemFormat that indicates that we don't support the given filesystem type
		"""
		try:
			self.format(self.filesystem, '/dev/null', log_formatting=False, allow_formatting=True)
		except (SysCallError, DiskError):
			pass  # We supported it, but /dev/null is not formattable as expected so the mkfs call exited with an error code
		except UnknownFilesystemFormat as err:
			raise err
		return True


def get_mount_fs_type(fs :str) -> str:
	if fs == 'ntfs':
		return 'ntfs3'  # Needed to use the Paragon R/W NTFS driver
	elif fs == 'fat32':
		return 'vfat'  # This is the actual type used for fat32 mounting
	return fs