/* * deps.c * * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 by Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org> * Copyright (c) 2005 by Aurelien Foret <orelien@chez.com> * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 by Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "config.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> /* libalpm */ #include "deps.h" #include "alpm_list.h" #include "util.h" #include "log.h" #include "error.h" #include "package.h" #include "db.h" #include "cache.h" #include "handle.h" static pmgraph_t *_alpm_graph_new(void) { pmgraph_t *graph = NULL; MALLOC(graph, sizeof(pmgraph_t), RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); if(graph) { graph->state = 0; graph->data = NULL; graph->parent = NULL; graph->children = NULL; graph->childptr = NULL; } return(graph); } static void _alpm_graph_free(void *data) { pmgraph_t *graph = data; alpm_list_free(graph->children); free(graph); } pmdepmissing_t *_alpm_depmiss_new(const char *target, pmdepmod_t depmod, const char *depname, const char *depversion) { pmdepmissing_t *miss; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; MALLOC(miss, sizeof(pmdepmissing_t), RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); strncpy(miss->target, target, PKG_NAME_LEN); miss->depend.mod = depmod; strncpy(miss->depend.name, depname, PKG_NAME_LEN); if(depversion) { strncpy(miss->depend.version, depversion, PKG_VERSION_LEN); } else { miss->depend.version[0] = 0; } return(miss); } /* Convert a list of pmpkg_t * to a graph structure, * with a edge for each dependency. * Returns a list of vertices (one vertex = one package) * (used by alpm_sortbydeps) */ static alpm_list_t *_alpm_graph_init(alpm_list_t *targets) { alpm_list_t *i, *j, *k; alpm_list_t *vertices = NULL; /* We create the vertices */ for(i = targets; i; i = i->next) { pmgraph_t *vertex = _alpm_graph_new(); vertex->data = (void *)i->data; vertices = alpm_list_add(vertices, vertex); } /* We compute the edges */ for(i = vertices; i; i = i->next) { pmgraph_t *vertex_i = i->data; pmpkg_t *p_i = vertex_i->data; /* TODO this should be somehow combined with alpm_checkdeps */ for(j = vertices; j; j = j->next) { pmgraph_t *vertex_j = j->data; pmpkg_t *p_j = vertex_j->data; int child = 0; for(k = alpm_pkg_get_depends(p_i); k && !child; k = k->next) { pmdepend_t *depend = k->data; child = alpm_depcmp(p_j, depend); } if(child) { vertex_i->children = alpm_list_add(vertex_i->children, vertex_j); } } vertex_i->childptr = vertex_i->children; } return(vertices); } /* Re-order a list of target packages with respect to their dependencies. * * Example (PM_TRANS_TYPE_ADD): * A depends on C * B depends on A * Target order is A,B,C,D * * Should be re-ordered to C,A,B,D * * mode should be either PM_TRANS_TYPE_ADD or PM_TRANS_TYPE_REMOVE. This * affects the dependency order sortbydeps() will use. * * This function returns the new alpm_list_t* target list. * */ alpm_list_t *_alpm_sortbydeps(alpm_list_t *targets, pmtranstype_t mode) { alpm_list_t *newtargs = NULL; alpm_list_t *vertices = NULL; alpm_list_t *vptr; pmgraph_t *vertex; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; if(targets == NULL) { return(NULL); } _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "started sorting dependencies\n"); vertices = _alpm_graph_init(targets); vptr = vertices; vertex = vertices->data; while(vptr) { /* mark that we touched the vertex */ vertex->state = -1; int found = 0; while(vertex->childptr && !found) { pmgraph_t *nextchild = (vertex->childptr)->data; vertex->childptr = (vertex->childptr)->next; if (nextchild->state == 0) { found = 1; nextchild->parent = vertex; vertex = nextchild; } else if(nextchild->state == -1) { pmpkg_t *vertexpkg = vertex->data; pmpkg_t *childpkg = nextchild->data; _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("dependency cycle detected:\n")); if(mode == PM_TRANS_TYPE_REMOVE) { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("%s will be removed after its %s dependency\n"), vertexpkg->name, childpkg->name); } else { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_WARNING, _("%s will be installed before its %s dependency\n"), vertexpkg->name, childpkg->name); } } } if(!found) { newtargs = alpm_list_add(newtargs, vertex->data); /* mark that we've left this vertex */ vertex->state = 1; vertex = vertex->parent; if(!vertex) { vptr = vptr->next; while(vptr) { vertex = vptr->data; if (vertex->state == 0) break; vptr = vptr->next; } } } } _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "sorting dependencies finished\n"); if(mode == PM_TRANS_TYPE_REMOVE) { /* we're removing packages, so reverse the order */ alpm_list_t *tmptargs = alpm_list_reverse(newtargs); /* free the old one */ alpm_list_free(newtargs); newtargs = tmptargs; } alpm_list_free_inner(vertices, _alpm_graph_free); alpm_list_free(vertices); return(newtargs); } /* Little helper function for alpm_list_find */ static int satisfycmp(const void *pkg, const void *depend) { return(!alpm_depcmp((pmpkg_t*) pkg, (pmdepend_t*) depend)); } /** Checks dependencies and returns missing ones in a list. * Dependencies can include versions with depmod operators. * @param db pointer to the local package database * @param reversedeps handles the backward dependencies * @param remove an alpm_list_t* of packages to be removed * @param upgrade an alpm_list_t* of packages to be upgraded (remove-then-upgrade) * @return an alpm_list_t* of pmpkg_t* of missing_t pointers. */ alpm_list_t SYMEXPORT *alpm_checkdeps(pmdb_t *db, int reversedeps, alpm_list_t *remove, alpm_list_t *upgrade) { alpm_list_t *i, *j; alpm_list_t *targets, *dblist = NULL, *modified = NULL; alpm_list_t *baddeps = NULL; pmdepmissing_t *miss = NULL; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; if(db == NULL) { return(NULL); } targets = alpm_list_join(alpm_list_copy(remove), alpm_list_copy(upgrade)); for(i = _alpm_db_get_pkgcache(db); i; i = i->next) { void *pkg = i->data; if(alpm_list_find(targets, pkg, _alpm_pkg_cmp)) { modified = alpm_list_add(modified, pkg); } else { dblist = alpm_list_add(dblist, pkg); } } alpm_list_free(targets); /* look for unsatisfied dependencies of the upgrade list */ for(i = upgrade; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *tp = i->data; _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "checkdeps: package %s-%s\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(tp), alpm_pkg_get_version(tp)); for(j = alpm_pkg_get_depends(tp); j; j = j->next) { pmdepend_t *depend = j->data; /* 1. we check the upgrade list */ /* 2. we check database for untouched satisfying packages */ if(!alpm_list_find(upgrade, depend, satisfycmp) && !alpm_list_find(dblist, depend, satisfycmp)) { /* Unsatisfied dependency in the upgrade list */ char *missdepstring = alpm_dep_get_string(depend); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "checkdeps: missing dependency '%s' for package '%s'\n", missdepstring, alpm_pkg_get_name(tp)); free(missdepstring); miss = _alpm_depmiss_new(alpm_pkg_get_name(tp), depend->mod, depend->name, depend->version); baddeps = alpm_list_add(baddeps, miss); } } } if(reversedeps) { /* reversedeps handles the backwards dependencies, ie, * the packages listed in the requiredby field. */ for(i = dblist; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *lp = i->data; for(j = alpm_pkg_get_depends(lp); j; j = j->next) { pmdepend_t *depend = j->data; /* we won't break this depend, if it is already broken, we ignore it */ /* 1. check upgrade list for satisfiers */ /* 2. check dblist for satisfiers */ if(alpm_list_find(modified, depend, satisfycmp) && !alpm_list_find(upgrade, depend, satisfycmp) && !alpm_list_find(dblist, depend, satisfycmp)) { char *missdepstring = alpm_dep_get_string(depend); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "checkdeps: transaction would break '%s' dependency of '%s'\n", missdepstring, alpm_pkg_get_name(lp)); free(missdepstring); miss = _alpm_depmiss_new(lp->name, depend->mod, depend->name, depend->version); baddeps = alpm_list_add(baddeps, miss); } } } } alpm_list_free(modified); alpm_list_free(dblist); return(baddeps); } static int dep_vercmp(const char *version1, pmdepmod_t mod, const char *version2) { int equal = 0; if(mod == PM_DEP_MOD_ANY) { equal = 1; } else { int cmp = _alpm_versioncmp(version1, version2); switch(mod) { case PM_DEP_MOD_EQ: equal = (cmp == 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GE: equal = (cmp >= 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LE: equal = (cmp <= 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LT: equal = (cmp < 0); break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GT: equal = (cmp > 0); break; default: equal = 1; break; } } return(equal); } int SYMEXPORT alpm_depcmp(pmpkg_t *pkg, pmdepend_t *dep) { alpm_list_t *i; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; const char *pkgname = alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg); const char *pkgversion = alpm_pkg_get_version(pkg); int satisfy = 0; /* check (pkg->name, pkg->version) */ satisfy = (strcmp(pkgname, dep->name) == 0 && dep_vercmp(pkgversion, dep->mod, dep->version)); /* check provisions, format : "name=version" */ for(i = alpm_pkg_get_provides(pkg); i && !satisfy; i = i->next) { char *provname = strdup(i->data); char *provver = strchr(provname, '='); if(provver == NULL) { /* no provision version */ satisfy = (dep->mod == PM_DEP_MOD_ANY && strcmp(provname, dep->name) == 0); } else { *provver = '\0'; provver += 1; satisfy = (strcmp(provname, dep->name) == 0 && dep_vercmp(provver, dep->mod, dep->version)); } free(provname); } return(satisfy); } pmdepend_t SYMEXPORT *alpm_splitdep(const char *depstring) { pmdepend_t *depend; char *ptr = NULL; char *newstr = NULL; if(depstring == NULL) { return(NULL); } newstr = strdup(depstring); MALLOC(depend, sizeof(pmdepend_t), return(NULL)); /* Find a version comparator if one exists. If it does, set the type and * increment the ptr accordingly so we can copy the right strings. */ if((ptr = strstr(newstr, ">="))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_GE; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 2; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, "<="))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_LE; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 2; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, "="))) { /* Note: we must do =,<,> checks after <=, >= checks */ depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_EQ; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 1; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, "<"))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_LT; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 1; } else if((ptr = strstr(newstr, ">"))) { depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_GT; *ptr = '\0'; ptr += 1; } else { /* no version specified - copy in the name and return it */ depend->mod = PM_DEP_MOD_ANY; strncpy(depend->name, newstr, PKG_NAME_LEN); depend->version[0] = '\0'; free(newstr); return(depend); } /* if we get here, we have a version comparator, copy the right parts * to the right places */ strncpy(depend->name, newstr, PKG_NAME_LEN); strncpy(depend->version, ptr, PKG_VERSION_LEN); free(newstr); return(depend); } /* These parameters are messy. We check if this package, given a list of * targets and a db is safe to remove. We do NOT remove it if it is in the * target list, or if if the package was explictly installed and * include_explicit == 0 */ static int can_remove_package(pmdb_t *db, pmpkg_t *pkg, alpm_list_t *targets, int include_explicit) { alpm_list_t *i, *requiredby; if(_alpm_pkg_find(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), targets)) { return(0); } if(!include_explicit) { /* see if it was explicitly installed */ if(alpm_pkg_get_reason(pkg) == PM_PKG_REASON_EXPLICIT) { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "excluding %s -- explicitly installed\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg)); return(0); } } /* TODO: checkdeps could be used here, it handles multiple providers * better, but that also makes it slower. * Also this would require to first add the package to the targets list, * then call checkdeps with it, then remove the package from the targets list * if checkdeps detected it would break something */ /* see if other packages need it */ requiredby = alpm_pkg_compute_requiredby(pkg); for(i = requiredby; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *reqpkg = _alpm_db_get_pkgfromcache(db, i->data); if(reqpkg && !_alpm_pkg_find(alpm_pkg_get_name(reqpkg), targets)) { FREELIST(requiredby); return(0); } } FREELIST(requiredby); /* it's ok to remove */ return(1); } /** * @brief Adds unneeded dependencies to an existing list of packages. * By unneeded, we mean dependencies that are only required by packages in the * target list, so they can be safely removed. * If the input list was topo sorted, the output list will be topo sorted too. * * @param db package database to do dependency tracing in * @param *targs pointer to a list of packages * @param include_explicit if 0, explicitly installed packages are not included */ void _alpm_recursedeps(pmdb_t *db, alpm_list_t *targs, int include_explicit) { alpm_list_t *i, *j, *k; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; if(db == NULL || targs == NULL) { return; } for(i = targs; i; i = i->next) { pmpkg_t *pkg = i->data; for(j = alpm_pkg_get_depends(pkg); j; j = j->next) { pmdepend_t *depend = j->data; for(k = _alpm_db_get_pkgcache(db); k; k = k->next) { pmpkg_t *deppkg = k->data; if(alpm_depcmp(deppkg,depend) && can_remove_package(db, deppkg, targs, include_explicit)) { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "adding '%s' to the targets\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(deppkg)); /* add it to the target list */ targs = alpm_list_add(targs, _alpm_pkg_dup(deppkg)); } } } } } /* populates *list with packages that need to be installed to satisfy all * dependencies (recursive) for syncpkg * * @param remove contains packages elected for removal * make sure **list is already initialized */ int _alpm_resolvedeps(pmdb_t *local, alpm_list_t *dbs_sync, pmpkg_t *syncpkg, alpm_list_t **list, alpm_list_t *remove, pmtrans_t *trans, alpm_list_t **data) { alpm_list_t *i, *j, *k; alpm_list_t *targ; alpm_list_t *deps = NULL; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; if(local == NULL || dbs_sync == NULL || syncpkg == NULL || list == NULL) { return(-1); } _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "started resolving dependencies\n"); targ = alpm_list_add(NULL, syncpkg); deps = alpm_checkdeps(local, 0, remove, targ); alpm_list_free(targ); if(deps == NULL) { return(0); } for(i = deps; i; i = i->next) { int found = 0; pmdepmissing_t *miss = i->data; pmdepend_t *missdep = &(miss->depend); pmpkg_t *sync = NULL; /* check if one of the packages in *list already satisfies this dependency */ for(j = *list; j && !found; j = j->next) { pmpkg_t *sp = j->data; if(alpm_depcmp(sp, missdep)) { char *missdepstring = alpm_dep_get_string(missdep); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s satisfies dependency %s -- skipping\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(sp), missdepstring); free(missdepstring); found = 1; } } if(found) { continue; } /* find the package in one of the repositories */ /* check literals */ for(j = dbs_sync; j && !found; j = j->next) { sync = _alpm_db_get_pkgfromcache(j->data, missdep->name); if(!sync) { continue; } found = alpm_depcmp(sync, missdep) && !_alpm_pkg_find(alpm_pkg_get_name(sync), remove); if(!found) { continue; } /* If package is in the ignorepkg list, ask before we pull it */ if(_alpm_pkg_should_ignore(sync)) { pmpkg_t *dummypkg = _alpm_pkg_new(miss->target, NULL); QUESTION(trans, PM_TRANS_CONV_INSTALL_IGNOREPKG, dummypkg, sync, NULL, &found); _alpm_pkg_free(dummypkg); } } /*TODO this autoresolves the first 'satisfier' package... we should fix this * somehow */ /* check provides */ /* we don't check literals again to avoid duplicated PM_TRANS_CONV_INSTALL_IGNOREPKG messages */ for(j = dbs_sync; j && !found; j = j->next) { for(k = _alpm_db_get_pkgcache(j->data); k && !found; k = k->next) { sync = k->data; if(!sync) { continue; } found = alpm_depcmp(sync, missdep) && strcmp(sync->name, missdep->name) && !_alpm_pkg_find(alpm_pkg_get_name(sync), remove); if(!found) { continue; } if(_alpm_pkg_should_ignore(sync)) { pmpkg_t *dummypkg = _alpm_pkg_new(miss->target, NULL); QUESTION(trans, PM_TRANS_CONV_INSTALL_IGNOREPKG, dummypkg, sync, NULL, &found); _alpm_pkg_free(dummypkg); } } } if(!found) { char *missdepstring = alpm_dep_get_string(missdep); _alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("cannot resolve \"%s\", a dependency of \"%s\"\n"), missdepstring, miss->target); free(missdepstring); if(data) { MALLOC(miss, sizeof(pmdepmissing_t),/*nothing*/); if(!miss) { pm_errno = PM_ERR_MEMORY; FREELIST(*data); goto error; } *miss = *(pmdepmissing_t *)i->data; *data = alpm_list_add(*data, miss); } pm_errno = PM_ERR_UNSATISFIED_DEPS; goto error; } else { _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "pulling dependency %s (needed by %s)\n", alpm_pkg_get_name(sync), alpm_pkg_get_name(syncpkg)); *list = alpm_list_add(*list, sync); if(_alpm_resolvedeps(local, dbs_sync, sync, list, remove, trans, data)) { goto error; } } } _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "finished resolving dependencies\n"); FREELIST(deps); return(0); error: FREELIST(deps); return(-1); } const char SYMEXPORT *alpm_miss_get_target(const pmdepmissing_t *miss) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(miss != NULL, return(NULL)); return miss->target; } pmdepend_t SYMEXPORT *alpm_miss_get_dep(pmdepmissing_t *miss) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(miss != NULL, return(NULL)); return &(miss->depend); } pmdepmod_t SYMEXPORT alpm_dep_get_mod(const pmdepend_t *dep) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(-1)); return dep->mod; } const char SYMEXPORT *alpm_dep_get_name(const pmdepend_t *dep) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(NULL)); return dep->name; } const char SYMEXPORT *alpm_dep_get_version(const pmdepend_t *dep) { ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(NULL)); return dep->version; } /** Reverse of splitdep; make a dep string from a pmdepend_t struct. * The string must be freed! * @param dep the depend to turn into a string * @return a string-formatted dependency with operator if necessary */ char SYMEXPORT *alpm_dep_get_string(const pmdepend_t *dep) { char *opr, *str = NULL; size_t len; ALPM_LOG_FUNC; /* Sanity checks */ ASSERT(dep != NULL, return(NULL)); switch(dep->mod) { case PM_DEP_MOD_ANY: opr = ""; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GE: opr = ">="; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LE: opr = "<="; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_EQ: opr = "="; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_LT: opr = "<"; break; case PM_DEP_MOD_GT: opr = ">"; break; default: opr = ""; break; } /* we can always compute len and print the string like this because opr * and ver will be empty when PM_DEP_MOD_ANY is the depend type */ len = strlen(dep->name) + strlen(opr) + strlen(dep->version) + 1; MALLOC(str, len, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL)); snprintf(str, len, "%s%s%s", dep->name, opr, dep->version); return(str); } /* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */