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| -rwxr-xr-x | archiso/mkarchiso | 559 |
diff --git a/archiso/mkarchiso b/archiso/mkarchiso index a165d03..92b2a26 100755 --- a/archiso/mkarchiso +++ b/archiso/mkarchiso @@ -1,254 +1,439 @@ #!/bin/bash -PKGLIST="" -QUIET="y" -FORCE="n" -PACCONFIG="/etc/pacman.conf" -export LABEL="ARCH_$(date +%Y%m)" -PUBLISHER="Arch Linux <http://www.archlinux.org>" -APPLICATION="Arch Linux Live/Rescue CD" -COMPRESSION="xz" -CREATE_DEFAULT="n" -INSTALL_DIR="arch" - -APPNAME=$(basename "${0}") -ARCH=$(uname -m) - -# usage: usage <exitvalue> -usage () +set -e -u + +app_name=${0##*/} +arch=$(uname -m) +pkg_list="" +quiet="y" +pacman_conf="/etc/pacman.conf" +export iso_label="ARCH_$(date +%Y%m)" +iso_publisher="Arch Linux <http://www.archlinux.org>" +iso_application="Arch Linux Live/Rescue CD" +install_dir="arch" + +# Show an INFO message +# $1: message string +_msg_info() { + local _msg="${1}" + echo "[mkarchiso] INFO: ${_msg}" +} + +# Show an ERROR message then exit with status +# $1: message string +# $2: exit code number (with 0 does not exit) +_msg_error() { + local _msg="${1}" + local _error=${2} + echo + echo "[mkarchiso] ERROR: ${_msg}" + echo + if [[ ${_error} -gt 0 ]]; then + exit ${_error} + fi +} + +# Show space usage similar to df, but better formatted. +# $1: mount-point or mounted device. +_show_space_usage () { + local _where="${1}" + local _fs _total _used _avail _pct_u=0 _mnt + read _fs _total _used _avail _pct_u _mnt < <(df -m "${_where}" | tail -1) &> /dev/null + _msg_info "Total: ${_total} MiB (100%) | Used: ${_used} MiB (${_pct_u}) | Avail: ${_avail} MiB ($((100 - ${_pct_u%\%}))%)" +} + +# Mount a filesystem (trap signals in case of error for unmounting it +# $1: source image +# $2: mount-point +_mount_fs() { + local _src="${1}" + local _dst="${2}" + trap "_umount_fs ${_src}" EXIT HUP INT TERM + mkdir -p "${_dst}" + _msg_info "Mounting '${_src}' on '${_dst}'" + mount "${_src}" "${_dst}" + _show_space_usage "${_dst}" +} + +# Unmount a filesystem (and untrap signals) +# $1: mount-point or device/image +_umount_fs() { + local _dst="${1}" + _show_space_usage "${_dst}" + _msg_info "Unmounting '${_dst}'" + umount "${_dst}" + rmdir "${_dst}" + trap - EXIT HUP INT TERM +} + +# Compare if a file/directory (source) is newer than other file (target) +# $1: source file/directory +# $2: target file +# return: 0 if target does not exists or if target is older than source. +# 1 if target is newer than source +_is_directory_changed() { + local _src="${1}" + local _dst="${2}" + + if [ -e "${_dst}" ]; then + if [[ $(find ${_src} -newer ${_dst} | wc -l) -gt 0 ]]; then + _msg_info "Target '${_dst}' is older than '${_src}', updating." + rm -f "${_dst}" + return 0 + else + _msg_info "Target '${_dst}' is up to date with '${_src}', skipping." + return 1 + fi + else + _msg_info "Target '${_dst}' does not exist, making it from '${_src}'" + return 0 + fi +} + +# Show help usage, with an exit status. +# $1: exit status number. +_usage () { - echo "usage ${APPNAME} [options] command <command options>" + echo "usage ${app_name} [options] command <command options>" echo " general options:" - echo " -f Force overwrite of working files/squashfs image/bootable image" - echo " -p PACKAGE(S) Additional package(s) to install, can be used multiple times" - echo " -C <file> Config file for pacman. Default $PACCONFIG" + echo " -p PACKAGE(S) Package(s) to install, can be used multiple times" + echo " -C <file> Config file for pacman. Default ${pacman_conf}" echo " -L <label> Set a label for the disk" echo " -P <publisher> Set a publisher for the disk" echo " -A <application> Set an application name for the disk" - echo " -c <compressor> Set SquashFS compression type: gzip, xz or lzo. Default $COMPRESSION" - echo " NOTES:" - echo " xz: needs Linux >= 2.6.38" - echo " lzo: needs Linux >= 2.6.36" - echo " -D <install_dir> Set an install_dir. All files will by located here on ISO (except for syslinux)" - echo " Default $INSTALL_DIR" + echo " -D <install_dir> Set an install_dir. All files will by located here." + echo " Default ${install_dir}" echo " NOTE: Max 8 characters, use only [a-z0-9]" - echo " -d Create default user directory /home/arch" echo " -v Enable verbose output" echo " -h This message" echo " commands:" echo " create <dir>" echo " create a base directory layout to work with" echo " includes all specified packages" + echo " prepare <dir>" + echo " build all images" echo " iso <dir> <image name>" echo " build an iso image from the working dir" - exit $1 + exit ${1} } -while getopts 'p:C:L:P:A:c:D:dfvh' arg; do - case "${arg}" in - p) PKGLIST="${PKGLIST} ${OPTARG}" ;; - C) PACCONFIG="${OPTARG}" ;; - L) LABEL="${OPTARG}" ;; - P) PUBLISHER="${OPTARG}" ;; - A) APPLICATION="${OPTARG}" ;; - c) COMPRESSION="${OPTARG}" ;; - D) INSTALL_DIR="${OPTARG}" ;; - d) CREATE_DEFAULT="y" ;; - f) FORCE="y" ;; - v) QUIET="n" ;; - h|?) usage 0 ;; - *) echo "invalid argument '${arg}'"; usage 1 ;; +# Shows configuration according to command mode. +# $1: create | prepare | iso +_show_config () { + local _mode="$1" + echo + _msg_info "Configuration settings" + _msg_info " Command: ${command_name}" + _msg_info " Architecture: ${arch}" + _msg_info " Working directory: ${work_dir}" + _msg_info " Installation directory: ${install_dir}" + case "${_mode}" in + create) + _msg_info " Pacman config file: ${pacman_conf}" + _msg_info " Packages: ${pkg_list}" + ;; + prepare) + ;; + iso) + _msg_info " Image name: ${img_name}" + _msg_info " Disk label: ${iso_label}" + _msg_info " Disk publisher: ${iso_publisher}" + _msg_info " Disk application: ${iso_application}" + ;; esac -done - -#trim spaces -PKGLIST="$(echo $PKGLIST)" - -shift $(($OPTIND - 1)) - -# do UID checking here so someone can at least get usage instructions -if [ "$EUID" != "0" ]; then - echo "error: This script must be run as root." - exit 1 -fi - -if [ ! -f "$PACCONFIG" ]; then - echo "error: pacman config file '$PACCONFIG' does not exist" - exit 1 -fi - -command_name="${1}" -work_dir="" -imgname="" - -case "${command_name}" in - create) work_dir="${2}"; imgname="none" ;; - iso) work_dir="${2}"; imgname="${3}" ;; - *) echo "invalid command name '${command_name}'"; usage 1 ;; -esac - -[ "x${imgname}" = "x" ] && echo "Image name must be specified" && usage 1 -[ "x${work_dir}" = "x" ] && echo "Please specify a working directory" && usage 1 - -echo "${APPNAME} : Configuration Settings" -echo " working directory: ${work_dir}" -echo " image name: ${imgname}" + echo +} -# usage: _pacman <packages>... +# Install desired packages to root-image _pacman () { - local ret - if [ "${QUIET}" = "y" ]; then - mkarchroot -n -C "$PACCONFIG" -f "${work_dir}/root-image" $* 2>&1 >/dev/null - ret=$? + _msg_info "Installing packages to '${work_dir}/root-image/'" + + if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then + mkarchroot -n -C "${pacman_conf}" -f "${work_dir}/root-image" $* &> /dev/null else - mkarchroot -n -C "$PACCONFIG" -f "${work_dir}/root-image" $* - ret=$? + mkarchroot -n -C "${pacman_conf}" -f "${work_dir}/root-image" $* fi # Cleanup - find "${work_dir}" -name *.pacnew -name *.pacsave -name *.pacorig -delete - - if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then - exit 1 - fi + find "${work_dir}" -name "*.pacnew" -name "*.pacsave" -name "*.pacorig" -delete } -command_create () { - echo "====> Creating working directory: ${work_dir}" - mkdir -p "${work_dir}/iso/${INSTALL_DIR}/${ARCH}" - mkdir -p "${work_dir}/root-image/" - - if [ "${PKGLIST}" != "" ]; then - echo "====> Installing packages to '${work_dir}/root-image/'" - _pacman "${PKGLIST}" - - echo "Cleaning up what we can" - if [ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/boot/" ]; then - # remove the initcpio images that were generated for the host system - find "${work_dir}/root-image/boot" -name '*.img' -delete - fi - - if [ ${CREATE_DEFAULT} == "y" ]; then - if [ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/home/" ]; then - echo "Creating default home directory" - install -d -o1000 -g100 -m0755 "${work_dir}/root-image/home/arch" - fi - fi - - # Delete pacman database sync cache files (*.tar.gz) +# Cleanup root-image +_cleanup () { + _msg_info "Cleaning up what we can on root-image" + # remove the initcpio images that were generated for the host system + if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/boot" ]]; then + find "${work_dir}/root-image/boot" -name '*.img' -delete + fi + # Delete pacman database sync cache files (*.tar.gz) + if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman" -maxdepth 1 -type f -delete - # Delete pacman database sync cache + fi + # Delete pacman database sync cache + if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman/sync" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/lib/pacman/sync" -delete - # Delete pacman package cache + fi + # Delete pacman package cache + if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/cache/pacman/pkg" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/cache/pacman/pkg" -type f -delete - # Delete all log files, keeps empty dirs. + fi + # Delete all log files, keeps empty dirs. + if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/log" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/log" -type f -delete - # Delete all temporary files and dirs + fi + # Delete all temporary files and dirs + if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/var/tmp" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/var/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete - # Delete all temporary files and dirs + fi + # Delete all temporary files and dirs + if [[ -d "${work_dir}/root-image/tmp" ]]; then find "${work_dir}/root-image/tmp" -mindepth 1 -delete fi } -# _mksquash dirname -_mksquash () { - if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then - echo "Error: '$1' is not a directory" - return 1 - fi +# Makes a SquashFS filesystem image of file/directory passes as argument with desired compression. +# $1: Source file/directory +# $2: SquashFS compression type (gzip | lzo | xz) +_mksfs () { + local _src="${1}" + local _sfs_comp="${2}" - sqimg="${work_dir}/iso/${INSTALL_DIR}/${ARCH}/$(basename ${1}).sqfs" - echo "====> Generating SquashFS image for '${1}'" - if [ -e "${sqimg}" ]; then - dirhaschanged=$(find ${1} -newer ${sqimg}) - if [ "${dirhaschanged}" != "" ]; then - echo "SquashFS image '${sqimg}' is not up to date, rebuilding..." - rm "${sqimg}" - else - echo "SquashFS image '${sqimg}' is up to date, skipping." - return - fi + if [[ ! -e "${work_dir}/${_src}" ]]; then + _msg_error "The path '${work_dir}/${_src}' does not exist" 1 fi - echo "Creating SquashFS image. This may take some time..." - start=$(date +%s) - if [ "${QUIET}" = "y" ]; then - mksquashfs "${1}" "${sqimg}" -noappend -comp "${COMPRESSION}" >/dev/null + local _sfs_img="${work_dir}/${_src}.sfs" + + _msg_info "Creating SquashFS image for '${work_dir}/${_src}', This may take some time..." + local _seconds=${SECONDS} + if [[ "${quiet}" = "y" ]]; then + mksquashfs "${work_dir}/${_src}" "${_sfs_img}" -noappend -comp "${_sfs_comp}" &> /dev/null else - mksquashfs "${1}" "${sqimg}" -noappend -comp "${COMPRESSION}" + mksquashfs "${work_dir}/${_src}" "${_sfs_img}" -noappend -comp "${_sfs_comp}" fi - minutes=$(echo $start $(date +%s) | awk '{ printf "%0.2f",($2-$1)/60 }') - echo "Image creation done in $minutes minutes." + _seconds=$((SECONDS - _seconds)) + printf "[mkarchiso] INFO: Image creation done in %02d:%02d minutes\n" $((_seconds / 60)) $((_seconds % 60)) } -_imgcommon () { - for d in $(find "${work_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name '[^.]*'); do - if [ "$d" != "${work_dir}/iso" -a \ - "$(basename "$d")" != "iso" -a \ - "$d" != "${work_dir}" ]; then - _mksquash "$d" - fi - done +# Makes a filesystem from a source directory. +# $1: Source directory +# $2: Target filesystem type (ext4 | ext3 | ext2 | xfs) +# $3: Size of target filesystem. Can be an absolute value in MiB, or relative value of desired free space (1% - 99%) +_mkfs () { + local _src="${1}" + local _fs_type="${2}" + local _fs_size="${3}" - echo "====> Making bootable image" + local _fs_src="${work_dir}/${_src}" + local _fs_img="${work_dir}/${_src}.fs" - # Sanity checks - if [ ! -d "${work_dir}/iso" ]; then - echo "Error: '${work_dir}/iso' doesn't exist. What did you do?!" - exit 1 + if [[ ! -e "${_fs_src}" ]]; then + _msg_error "The path '${_fs_src}' does not exist" 1 fi - if [ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/${INSTALL_DIR}/isomounts" ]; then - echo "Error: the isomounts file doesn't exist. This image won't do anything" - echo " Protecting you from yourself and erroring out here..." - exit 1 - fi + local _spc_used + _spc_used=$(du -sxm "${_fs_src}" | awk '{print $1}') - if [ -e "${imgname}" ]; then - if [ "${FORCE}" = "y" ]; then - echo "Removing existing bootable image..." - rm -rf "${imgname}" - else - echo "Error: Image '${imgname}' already exists, aborting." - exit 1 + # Caculate FS size with desired % of free space, adds 10% overhead to used space. + if [[ ${_fs_size} != ${_fs_size%\%} ]]; then + if [[ ${_fs_size%\%} -le 0 || ${_fs_size%\%} -ge 100 ]]; then + _msg_error "Invalid percentage of free space specified '${_fs_size}' on '${_src}', should be 0% < x < 100%" 1 + fi + _fs_size=$((_spc_used * 110 / (100 - ${_fs_size%\%}))) + else + local _spc_used_over=$((_spc_used * 11 / 10)) + if [[ ${_fs_size} -lt ${_spc_used_over} ]]; then + _msg_error "Filesystem size specified '${_fs_size}' MiB for '${_src}' is too small, must be at least '${_spc_used_over}' MiB" 1 fi fi - if ! sed "s|%ARCHISO_LABEL%|${LABEL}|g; - s|%INSTALL_DIR%|${INSTALL_DIR}|g; - s|%ARCH%|${ARCH}|g" -i ${work_dir}/iso/syslinux/syslinux.cfg; then - echo "Error: ${work_dir}/iso/syslinux/syslinux.cfg, doesn't exist, aborting." - exit 1 + _msg_info "Creating ${_fs_type} image of ${_fs_size} MiB" + dd of="${_fs_img}" count=0 bs=1M seek=${_fs_size} &> /dev/null + local _qflag="" + if [[ ${quiet} == "y" ]]; then + _qflag="-q" fi + case "${_fs_type}" in + ext4) + mkfs.ext4 ${_qflag} -O ^has_journal -m 0 -F "${_fs_img}" + tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${_fs_img}" &> /dev/null + ;; + ext3) + mkfs.ext3 ${_qflag} -m 0 -F "${_fs_img}" + tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${_fs_img}" &> /dev/null + ;; + ext2) + mkfs.ext2 ${_qflag} -m 0 -F "${_fs_img}" + tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 "${_fs_img}" &> /dev/null + ;; + xfs) + mkfs.xfs ${_qflag} "${_fs_img}" + ;; + *) + _msg_error "Invalid filesystem: ${_fs_type}" 1 + ;; + esac + _mount_fs "${_fs_img}" "${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}" + _msg_info "Copying '${_fs_src}/' to '${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}/'" + rsync -aH "${_fs_src}/" "${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}/" + _umount_fs "${work_dir}/mnt/${_src}" } +# Create an ISO9660 filesystem from "iso" directory. command_iso () { - _imgcommon + if [[ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin" ]]; then + _msg_error "The file '${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin' does not exist." 1 + fi + + _show_config iso + + _is_directory_changed "${work_dir}/iso" "${img_name}" - echo "Creating ISO image..." - qflag="" - [ "${QUIET}" = "y" ] && qflag="-quiet" - mkisofs ${qflag} -r -l \ - -b syslinux/isolinux.bin -c syslinux/boot.cat \ + _msg_info "Creating ISO image..." + local _qflag="" + if [[ ${quiet} == "y" ]]; then + _qflag="-quiet" + fi + mkisofs ${_qflag} -r -l \ + -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat \ -uid 0 -gid 0 \ -udf -allow-limited-size -iso-level 3 \ -input-charset utf-8 -p "prepared by mkarchiso" \ -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ - -publisher "${PUBLISHER}" \ - -A "${APPLICATION}" \ - -V "${LABEL}" \ - -o "${imgname}" "${work_dir}/iso/" - isohybrid "${imgname}" + -publisher "${iso_publisher}" \ + -A "${iso_application}" \ + -V "${iso_label}" \ + -o "${img_name}" "${work_dir}/iso/" + isohybrid "${img_name}" + _msg_info "Done! | $(ls -sh ${img_name})" +} + +# Parse aitab and create each filesystem specified on that, and push it in "iso" directory. +command_prepare () { + if [[ ! -f "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/aitab" ]]; then + _msg_error "The file '${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/aitab' does not exist." 1 + fi + _show_config prepare + + _cleanup + local _aitab_img _aitab_mnt _aitab_arch _aitab_sfs_comp _aitab_fs_type _aitab_fs_size + while read _aitab_img _aitab_mnt _aitab_arch _aitab_sfs_comp _aitab_fs_type _aitab_fs_size ; do + if [[ ${_aitab_img} =~ ^# ]]; then + continue + fi + if [[ ${_aitab_sfs_comp} == "none" && ${_aitab_fs_type} == "none" ]]; then + _msg_error "In aitab, both fields 'sfs_comp' and 'fs_type' are set to none for '${_aitab_img}' image" 1 + fi + local _src="${work_dir}/${_aitab_img}" + local _dst="${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/${_aitab_arch}" + mkdir -p "${_dst}" + if [[ ${_aitab_fs_type} != "none" ]]; then + if [[ ${_aitab_sfs_comp} != "none" ]]; then + if _is_directory_changed "${_src}" "${_dst}/${_aitab_img}.fs.sfs"; then + _mkfs ${_aitab_img} ${_aitab_fs_type} ${_aitab_fs_size} + _mksfs ${_aitab_img}.fs ${_aitab_sfs_comp} + mv "${_src}.fs.sfs" "${_dst}" + rm "${_src}.fs" + fi + else + if _is_directory_changed "${_src}" "${_dst}/${_aitab_img}.fs"; then + _mkfs ${_aitab_img} ${_aitab_fs_type} ${_aitab_fs_size} + mv "${work_dir}/${_aitab_img}.fs" "${_dst}" + fi + fi + else + if _is_directory_changed "${_src}" "${_dst}/${_aitab_img}.sfs"; then + _mksfs ${_aitab_img} ${_aitab_sfs_comp} + mv "${work_dir}/${_aitab_img}.sfs" "${_dst}" + fi + fi + done < "${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/aitab" +} + +# Install packages on root-image. +# A basic check to avoid double execution/reinstallation is done via hashing package names. +command_create () { + if [[ ! -f "${pacman_conf}" ]]; then + _msg_error "Pacman config file '${pacman_conf}' does not exist" 1 + fi + + #trim spaces + pkg_list="$(echo ${pkg_list})" + + if [[ -z ${pkg_list} ]]; then + _msg_error "Packages must be specified" 0 + _usage 1 + fi + + _show_config create + + local _pkg_list_hash + _pkg_list_hash=$(echo ${pkg_list} | sort -u | md5sum | cut -c1-32) + if [[ -f "${work_dir}/create.${_pkg_list_hash}" ]]; then + _msg_info "These packages are already installed, skipping." + else + mkdir -p "${work_dir}/root-image/" + : > "${work_dir}/create.${_pkg_list_hash}" + _pacman "${pkg_list}" + fi } -# Go through the main commands in order. If 'all' was specified, then we want -# to do everything. Start with 'install'. -if [ "${command_name}" = "create" ]; then - command_create + +if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then + _msg_error "This script must be run as root." 1 +fi + +while getopts 'p:C:L:P:A:D:fvh' arg; do + case "${arg}" in + p) pkg_list="${pkg_list} ${OPTARG}" ;; + C) pacman_conf="${OPTARG}" ;; + L) iso_label="${OPTARG}" ;; + P) iso_publisher="${OPTARG}" ;; + A) iso_application="${OPTARG}" ;; + D) install_dir="${OPTARG}" ;; + v) quiet="n" ;; + h|?) _usage 0 ;; + *) + _msg_error "Invalid argument '${arg}'" 0 + _usage 1 + ;; + esac +done + +shift $((OPTIND - 1)) + +if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then + _msg_error "No command specified" 0 + _usage 1 fi -if [ "${command_name}" = "iso" ]; then - command_iso +command_name="${1}" + +if [[ $# -lt 2 ]]; then + _msg_error "No working directory specified" 0 + _usage 1 fi +work_dir="${2}" + +case "${command_name}" in + create) + command_create + ;; + prepare) + command_prepare + ;; + iso) + if [[ $# -lt 3 ]]; then + _msg_error "No image specified" 0 + _usage 1 + fi + img_name="${3}" + command_iso + ;; + *) + _msg_error "Invalid command name '${command_name}'" 0 + _usage 1 + ;; +esac # vim:ts=4:sw=4:et: |