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-Archiso For Dummies Like Me and You
--------------------------------------
-
-
-- What the hell is Archiso?
-
-Archiso is a small set of bash scripts that is capable of building fully
-functional Arch Linux based live CDs. It is a very generic tool, so it
-could potentially be used to generate anything from rescue systems,
-to install disks, to special interest live CD systems, and who knows what
-else. Simply put, if it involves Arch on a shiny coaster, it can do it.
-
-
-- Alright, so how does one install it?
-
-First off, Archiso has some dependencies:
- - mkinitcpio
- - cdrkit
- - squashfs-tools
- - aufs2 (only needed in target media)
- - aufs2-util (only needed in target media)
- - devtools for mkarchroot
- - syslinux
- - nbd
- - mkinitcpio-nfs-utils
-
-Archiso itself can be installed with the handy dandy included Makefile,
-and the incantation 'make install'.
-
-
-- Great, so how do you use this thing?
-
-The heart and soul of Archiso is mkarchiso. All of its options are
-documented in its usage output, so we won't go into detail here.
-Instead, let's go over the general process.
-
-The first thing you should probably do is create a directory to work
-in, and cd to it. This'll help keep things organized. Next, you'll want
-to create a mkinitcpio config file that suits your needs. Typically this
-means modifying whatever hooks you want. A typical set of hooks for
-archiso looks something like this:
-
-HOOKS="base udev archiso pata scsi sata usb fw pcmcia filesystems usbinput"
-
-It's probably worth mentioning that hardware autodetection and things
-of that nature do not belong here. Only what's necessary to get the system
-on its feet, and out of the initcpio really belong here, fancier stuff
-can be done on the booted system anyway.
-
-You'll also want to create a list of packages you want installed on your
-live CD system. A file full of package names, one-per-line, is the format
-for this. Typically you'll want BASE and a kernel as a bare minimum, but
-you're free to install whatever else you want. This is *great* for
-special interest live CDs, just specify packages you want and gogogo.
-
-The last item of importance is what are called addons. Basically this
-means any other crap you might want to include on your live CD, including
-binary package repos, special configurations, random files, we don't
-know, be creative. mkarchiso expects them all to be put in a single
-directory, with an fstab-like config file. Currently two types of addons
-are supported, squashfs images that get layered onto the root union, and
-plain directories which can be bind mounted anywhere under the root.
-
-If you want to add a squashfs union layer:
-- Set up whatever you want to include in a separate directory someplace,
- as if that directory was / . Then run mksquahfs on it, and copy the
- created image to your addons directory.
-- Add an entry to your addons config file (which must be named 'config',
- by the way). Typical squashfs entries look like this:
- live_overlay.sqfs / squashfs
- Where the first component is the path to the image relative to your
- addons directory, the second is the mountpoint (irrelevant for
- squashfs, they will all get layered at /) and of course the third
- component is the type.
-- Be aware that the order of entries on the config matters! Entries will
- be layered on top of one another, later entries are mounted _UNDER_
- earlier entries (an unfortunate counterintuitive result of the way we
- have to mount the unions).
-
-If you want to add plain directories to bind mount:
-- Set up your directory somewhere, and copy it to your addon directory.
-- Add an entry to your addons config file, example entry:
- core /packages bind
- where the first component is the path to the directory relative to
- your addons directory, the second component is where you'd like it
- bind-mounted relative to the live CD's root filesystem, and the last
- component is the type.
-
-
-- How can build installation mediums like provided by Arch Linux?
-
-- Just follow these next steps as root.
-- Note that mkarchroot is optional, but with it, will ensure to have
- a clean enviroment for building isos.
-- This clean chroot, will take about 400MB (+130MB with all needed tools).
-- After make, max space usage is about 2GB.
-- In last step instead of just execute make, can be more selective:
- Execute "make net-iso" or make "core-iso".
- Do not execute make net-iso after make core-iso, otherwise net-iso
- will be really a core-iso.
-
-
-pacman -S devtools --needed
-mkarchroot /tmp/somedir base
-mkarchroot -r bash /tmp/somedir
-# vi/nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist and uncomment your prefered mirror.
-pacman -S git squashfs-tools syslinux devtools cdrkit make nbd mkinitcpio-nfs-utils
-cd /tmp
-git clone git://projects.archlinux.org/archiso.git
-cd archiso/archiso
-make install
-cd ../configs/syslinux-iso/
-make
-
-Done!
-
-vim: textwidth=72