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import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
import archinstall
from archinstall import info, debug
from archinstall import SysInfo
from archinstall.lib import locale
from archinstall.lib import disk
from archinstall.lib.global_menu import GlobalMenu
from archinstall.lib.configuration import ConfigurationOutput
from archinstall.lib.installer import Installer
from archinstall.lib.menu import Menu
from archinstall.lib.mirrors import use_mirrors, add_custom_mirrors
from archinstall.lib.models import AudioConfiguration
from archinstall.lib.models.bootloader import Bootloader
from archinstall.lib.models.network_configuration import NetworkConfiguration
from archinstall.lib.networking import check_mirror_reachable
from archinstall.lib.profile.profiles_handler import profile_handler
if TYPE_CHECKING:
_: Any
if archinstall.arguments.get('help'):
print("See `man archinstall` for help.")
exit(0)
def ask_user_questions():
"""
First, we'll ask the user for a bunch of user input.
Not until we're satisfied with what we want to install
will we continue with the actual installation steps.
"""
# ref: https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/pull/831
# we'll set NTP to true by default since this is also
# the default value specified in the menu options; in
# case it will be changed by the user we'll also update
# the system immediately
global_menu = GlobalMenu(data_store=archinstall.arguments)
global_menu.enable('archinstall-language')
# Set which region to download packages from during the installation
global_menu.enable('mirror_config')
global_menu.enable('locale_config')
global_menu.enable('disk_config', mandatory=True)
# Specify disk encryption options
global_menu.enable('disk_encryption')
# Ask which boot-loader to use (will only ask if we're in UEFI mode, otherwise will default to GRUB)
global_menu.enable('bootloader')
global_menu.enable('swap')
# Get the hostname for the machine
global_menu.enable('hostname')
# Ask for a root password (optional, but triggers requirement for super-user if skipped)
global_menu.enable('!root-password', mandatory=True)
global_menu.enable('!users', mandatory=True)
# Ask for archinstall-specific profiles_bck (such as desktop environments etc)
global_menu.enable('profile_config')
# Ask about audio server selection if one is not already set
global_menu.enable('audio_config')
# Ask for preferred kernel:
global_menu.enable('kernels', mandatory=True)
global_menu.enable('packages')
if archinstall.arguments.get('advanced', False):
# Enable parallel downloads
global_menu.enable('parallel downloads')
# Ask or Call the helper function that asks the user to optionally configure a network.
global_menu.enable('network_config')
global_menu.enable('timezone')
global_menu.enable('ntp')
global_menu.enable('additional-repositories')
global_menu.enable('__separator__')
global_menu.enable('save_config')
global_menu.enable('install')
global_menu.enable('abort')
global_menu.run()
def perform_installation(mountpoint: Path):
"""
Performs the installation steps on a block device.
Only requirement is that the block devices are
formatted and setup prior to entering this function.
"""
info('Starting installation')
disk_config: disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration = archinstall.arguments['disk_config']
# Retrieve list of additional repositories and set boolean values appropriately
enable_testing = 'testing' in archinstall.arguments.get('additional-repositories', [])
enable_multilib = 'multilib' in archinstall.arguments.get('additional-repositories', [])
locale_config: locale.LocaleConfiguration = archinstall.arguments['locale_config']
disk_encryption: disk.DiskEncryption = archinstall.arguments.get('disk_encryption', None)
with Installer(
mountpoint,
disk_config,
disk_encryption=disk_encryption,
kernels=archinstall.arguments.get('kernels', ['linux'])
) as installation:
# Mount all the drives to the desired mountpoint
if disk_config.config_type != disk.DiskLayoutType.Pre_mount:
installation.mount_ordered_layout()
installation.sanity_check()
if disk_config.config_type != disk.DiskLayoutType.Pre_mount:
if disk_encryption and disk_encryption.encryption_type != disk.EncryptionType.NoEncryption:
# generate encryption key files for the mounted luks devices
installation.generate_key_files()
# Set mirrors used by pacstrap (outside of installation)
if mirror_config := archinstall.arguments.get('mirror_config', None):
if mirror_config.mirror_regions:
use_mirrors(mirror_config.mirror_regions)
if mirror_config.custom_mirrors:
add_custom_mirrors(mirror_config.custom_mirrors)
installation.minimal_installation(
testing=enable_testing,
multilib=enable_multilib,
hostname=archinstall.arguments.get('hostname', 'archlinux'),
locale_config=locale_config
)
if mirror_config := archinstall.arguments.get('mirror_config', None):
installation.set_mirrors(mirror_config) # Set the mirrors in the installation medium
if archinstall.arguments.get('swap'):
installation.setup_swap('zram')
if archinstall.arguments.get("bootloader") == Bootloader.Grub and SysInfo.has_uefi():
installation.add_additional_packages("grub")
installation.add_bootloader(archinstall.arguments["bootloader"])
# If user selected to copy the current ISO network configuration
# Perform a copy of the config
network_config: Optional[NetworkConfiguration] = archinstall.arguments.get('network_config', None)
if network_config:
network_config.install_network_config(
installation,
archinstall.arguments.get('profile_config', None)
)
if users := archinstall.arguments.get('!users', None):
installation.create_users(users)
audio_config: Optional[AudioConfiguration] = archinstall.arguments.get('audio_config', None)
if audio_config:
audio_config.install_audio_config(installation)
else:
info("No audio server will be installed")
if archinstall.arguments.get('packages', None) and archinstall.arguments.get('packages', None)[0] != '':
installation.add_additional_packages(archinstall.arguments.get('packages', None))
if profile_config := archinstall.arguments.get('profile_config', None):
profile_handler.install_profile_config(installation, profile_config)
if timezone := archinstall.arguments.get('timezone', None):
installation.set_timezone(timezone)
if archinstall.arguments.get('ntp', False):
installation.activate_time_synchronization()
if archinstall.accessibility_tools_in_use():
installation.enable_espeakup()
if (root_pw := archinstall.arguments.get('!root-password', None)) and len(root_pw):
installation.user_set_pw('root', root_pw)
# This step must be after profile installs to allow profiles_bck to install language pre-requisites.
# After which, this step will set the language both for console and x11 if x11 was installed for instance.
installation.set_keyboard_language(locale_config.kb_layout)
if profile_config := archinstall.arguments.get('profile_config', None):
profile_config.profile.post_install(installation)
# If the user provided a list of services to be enabled, pass the list to the enable_service function.
# Note that while it's called enable_service, it can actually take a list of services and iterate it.
if archinstall.arguments.get('services', None):
installation.enable_service(archinstall.arguments.get('services', []))
# If the user provided custom commands to be run post-installation, execute them now.
if archinstall.arguments.get('custom-commands', None):
archinstall.run_custom_user_commands(archinstall.arguments['custom-commands'], installation)
installation.genfstab()
info("For post-installation tips, see https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide#Post-installation")
if not archinstall.arguments.get('silent'):
prompt = str(_('Would you like to chroot into the newly created installation and perform post-installation configuration?'))
choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), default_option=Menu.yes()).run()
if choice.value == Menu.yes():
try:
installation.drop_to_shell()
except:
pass
debug(f"Disk states after installing: {disk.disk_layouts()}")
if archinstall.arguments.get('skip-mirror-check', False) is False and check_mirror_reachable() is False:
log_file = os.path.join(archinstall.storage.get('LOG_PATH', None), archinstall.storage.get('LOG_FILE', None))
info(f"Arch Linux mirrors are not reachable. Please check your internet connection and the log file '{log_file}'.")
exit(1)
if not archinstall.arguments.get('silent'):
ask_user_questions()
config_output = ConfigurationOutput(archinstall.arguments)
if not archinstall.arguments.get('silent'):
config_output.show()
config_output.save()
if archinstall.arguments.get('dry_run'):
exit(0)
if not archinstall.arguments.get('silent'):
input(str(_('Press Enter to continue.')))
fs_handler = disk.FilesystemHandler(
archinstall.arguments['disk_config'],
archinstall.arguments.get('disk_encryption', None)
)
fs_handler.perform_filesystem_operations()
perform_installation(archinstall.storage.get('MOUNT_POINT', Path('/mnt')))
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