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import os, stat, time
from .exceptions import *
from .disk import *
from .general import *
from .user_interaction import *
from .profiles import Profile
from .mirrors import *
from .systemd import Networkd
from .output import log, LOG_LEVELS
from .storage import storage
class Installer():
"""
`Installer()` is the wrapper for most basic installation steps.
It also wraps :py:func:`~archinstall.Installer.pacstrap` among other things.
:param partition: Requires a partition as the first argument, this is
so that the installer can mount to `mountpoint` and strap packages there.
:type partition: class:`archinstall.Partition`
:param boot_partition: There's two reasons for needing a boot partition argument,
The first being so that `mkinitcpio` can place the `vmlinuz` kernel at the right place
during the `pacstrap` or `linux` and the base packages for a minimal installation.
The second being when :py:func:`~archinstall.Installer.add_bootloader` is called,
A `boot_partition` must be known to the installer before this is called.
:type boot_partition: class:`archinstall.Partition`
:param profile: A profile to install, this is optional and can be called later manually.
This just simplifies the process by not having to call :py:func:`~archinstall.Installer.install_profile` later on.
:type profile: str, optional
:param hostname: The given /etc/hostname for the machine.
:type hostname: str, optional
"""
def __init__(self, partition, boot_partition, *, base_packages='base base-devel linux linux-firmware efibootmgr nano', profile=None, mountpoint='/mnt', hostname='ArchInstalled'):
self.profile = profile
self.hostname = hostname
self.mountpoint = mountpoint
self.init_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
self.milliseconds = int(str(time.time()).split('.')[1])
self.helper_flags = {
'bootloader' : False,
'base' : False,
'user' : False # Root counts as a user, if additional users are skipped.
}
self.base_packages = base_packages.split(' ')
storage['session'] = self
self.partition = partition
self.boot_partition = boot_partition
def log(self, *args, level=LOG_LEVELS.Debug, file=None, **kwargs):
if not file:
if 'logfile' not in storage:
log_root = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~/'), '.cache/archinstall')
if not os.path.isdir(log_root):
os.makedirs(log_root)
storage['logfile'] = f"{log_root}/install-session_{self.init_time}.{self.milliseconds}.log"
file = storage['logfile']
log(*args, level=level, file=file, **kwargs)
def __enter__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.partition.mount(self.mountpoint)
os.makedirs(f'{self.mountpoint}/boot', exist_ok=True)
self.boot_partition.mount(f'{self.mountpoint}/boot')
return self
def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# b''.join(sys_command(f'sync')) # No need to, since the underlaying fs() object will call sync.
# TODO: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28157929/how-to-safely-handle-an-exception-inside-a-context-manager
if len(args) >= 2 and args[1]:
raise args[1]
self.genfstab()
if not (missing_steps := self.post_install_check()):
self.log('Installation completed without any errors. You may now reboot.', bg='black', fg='green', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
return True
else:
self.log('Some required steps were not successfully installed/configured before leaving the installer:', bg='black', fg='red', level=LOG_LEVELS.Warning)
for step in missing_steps:
self.log(f' - {step}', bg='black', fg='red', level=LOG_LEVELS.Warning)
self.log(f"Detailed error logs can be found at: {log_path}", level=LOG_LEVELS.Warning)
self.log(f"Submit this zip file as an issue to https://github.com/Torxed/archinstall/issues", level=LOG_LEVELS.Warning)
return False
def mount(self, partition, mountpoint, create_mountpoint=True):
if create_mountpoint and not os.path.isdir(f'{self.mountpoint}/srv/http'):
os.makedirs(f'{self.mountpoint}/srv/http')
partition.mount(f'{self.mountpoint}/srv/http')
def post_install_check(self, *args, **kwargs):
return [step for step, flag in self.helper_flags.items() if flag is False]
def pacstrap(self, *packages, **kwargs):
if type(packages[0]) in (list, tuple): packages = packages[0]
self.log(f'Installing packages: {packages}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
if (sync_mirrors := sys_command('/usr/bin/pacman -Syy')).exit_code == 0:
if (pacstrap := sys_command(f'/usr/bin/pacstrap {self.mountpoint} {" ".join(packages)}', **kwargs)).exit_code == 0:
return True
else:
self.log(f'Could not strap in packages: {pacstrap.exit_code}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
else:
self.log(f'Could not sync mirrors: {sync_mirrors.exit_code}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
def set_mirrors(self, mirrors):
return use_mirrors(mirrors, destination=f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist')
def genfstab(self, flags='-pU'):
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'/usr/bin/genfstab {flags} {self.mountpoint} >> {self.mountpoint}/etc/fstab'))
if not os.path.isfile(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/fstab'):
raise RequirementError(f'Could not generate fstab, strapping in packages most likely failed (disk out of space?)\n{o}')
return True
def set_hostname(self, hostname=None, *args, **kwargs):
if not hostname: hostname = self.hostname
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/hostname', 'w') as fh:
fh.write(self.hostname + '\n')
def set_locale(self, locale, encoding='UTF-8', *args, **kwargs):
if not len(locale): return True
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/locale.gen', 'a') as fh:
fh.write(f'{locale}.{encoding} {encoding}\n')
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/locale.conf', 'w') as fh:
fh.write(f'LANG={locale}.{encoding}\n')
return True if sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} locale-gen').exit_code == 0 else False
def set_timezone(self, zone, *args, **kwargs):
if not len(zone): return True
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/{zone} /etc/localtime'))
return True
def activate_ntp(self):
self.log(f'Installing and activating NTP.', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
if self.pacstrap('ntp'):
if self.enable_service('ntpd'):
return True
def enable_service(self, service):
self.log(f'Enabling service {service}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
return self.arch_chroot(f'systemctl enable {service}').exit_code == 0
def run_command(self, cmd, *args, **kwargs):
return sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} {cmd}')
def arch_chroot(self, cmd, *args, **kwargs):
return self.run_command(cmd)
def configure_nic(self, nic, dhcp=True, ip=None, gateway=None, dns=None, *args, **kwargs):
if dhcp:
conf = Networkd(Match={"Name": nic}, Network={"DHCP": "yes"})
else:
assert ip
network = {"Address": ip}
if gateway:
network["Gateway"] = gateway
if dns:
assert type(dns) == list
network["DNS"] = dns
conf = Networkd(Match={"Name": nic}, Network=network)
with open(f"{self.mountpoint}/etc/systemd/network/10-{nic}.network", "a") as netconf:
netconf.write(str(conf))
def minimal_installation(self):
## Add nessecary packages if encrypting the drive
## (encrypted partitions default to btrfs for now, so we need btrfs-progs)
## TODO: Perhaps this should be living in the function which dictates
## the partitioning. Leaving here for now.
if self.partition.filesystem == 'btrfs':
#if self.partition.encrypted:
self.base_packages.append('btrfs-progs')
self.pacstrap(self.base_packages)
#self.genfstab()
with open(f"{self.mountpoint}/etc/fstab", "a") as fstab:
fstab.write(
"\ntmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,mode=1777 0 0\n"
) # Redundant \n at the start? who knows?
## TODO: Support locale and timezone
#os.remove(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/localtime')
#sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/{localtime} /etc/localtime')
#sys_command('/usr/bin/arch-chroot /mnt hwclock --hctosys --localtime')
self.set_hostname()
self.set_locale('en_US.UTF-8')
# TODO: Use python functions for this
sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} chmod 700 /root')
if self.partition.filesystem == 'btrfs':
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/mkinitcpio.conf', 'w') as mkinit:
## TODO: Don't replace it, in case some update in the future actually adds something.
mkinit.write('MODULES=(btrfs)\n')
mkinit.write('BINARIES=(/usr/bin/btrfs)\n')
mkinit.write('FILES=()\n')
mkinit.write('HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block encrypt filesystems keyboard fsck)\n')
sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} mkinitcpio -p linux')
self.helper_flags['base'] = True
return True
def add_bootloader(self, bootloader='systemd-bootctl'):
self.log(f'Adding bootloader {bootloader} to {self.boot_partition}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
if bootloader == 'systemd-bootctl':
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} bootctl --no-variables --path=/boot install'))
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/boot/loader/loader.conf', 'w') as loader:
loader.write('default arch\n')
loader.write('timeout 5\n')
## For some reason, blkid and /dev/disk/by-uuid are not getting along well.
## And blkid is wrong in terms of LUKS.
#UUID = sys_command('blkid -s PARTUUID -o value {drive}{partition_2}'.format(**args)).decode('UTF-8').strip()
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf', 'w') as entry:
entry.write('title Arch Linux\n')
entry.write('linux /vmlinuz-linux\n')
entry.write('initrd /initramfs-linux.img\n')
## blkid doesn't trigger on loopback devices really well,
## so we'll use the old manual method until we get that sorted out.
if self.partition.encrypted:
for root, folders, uids in os.walk('/dev/disk/by-uuid'):
for uid in uids:
real_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(root, uid))
if not os.path.basename(real_path) == os.path.basename(self.partition.real_device): continue
entry.write(f'options cryptdevice=UUID={uid}:luksdev root=/dev/mapper/luksdev rw intel_pstate=no_hwp\n')
self.helper_flags['bootloader'] = bootloader
return True
break
else:
for root, folders, uids in os.walk('/dev/disk/by-partuuid'):
for uid in uids:
real_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(root, uid))
if not os.path.basename(real_path) == os.path.basename(self.partition.path): continue
entry.write(f'options root=PARTUUID={uid} rw intel_pstate=no_hwp\n')
self.helper_flags['bootloader'] = bootloader
return True
break
raise RequirementError(f"Could not identify the UUID of {self.partition}, there for {self.mountpoint}/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf will be broken until fixed.")
else:
raise RequirementError(f"Unknown (or not yet implemented) bootloader added to add_bootloader(): {bootloader}")
def add_additional_packages(self, *packages):
return self.pacstrap(*packages)
def install_profile(self, profile):
profile = Profile(self, profile)
self.log(f'Installing network profile {profile}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
return profile.install()
def enable_sudo(self, entity :str, group=False):
self.log(f'Enabling sudo permissions for {entity}.', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/sudoers', 'a') as sudoers:
sudoers.write(f'{"%" if group else ""}{entity} ALL=(ALL) ALL\n')
return True
def user_create(self, user :str, password=None, groups=[], sudo=False):
self.log(f'Creating user {user}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} useradd -m -G wheel {user}'))
if password:
self.user_set_pw(user, password)
if groups:
for group in groups:
o = b''.join(sys_command(f'/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} gpasswd -a {user} {group}'))
if sudo and self.enable_sudo(user):
self.helper_flags['user'] = True
def user_set_pw(self, user, password):
self.log(f'Setting password for {user}', level=LOG_LEVELS.Info)
if user == 'root':
# This means the root account isn't locked/disabled with * in /etc/passwd
self.helper_flags['user'] = True
o = b''.join(sys_command(f"/usr/bin/arch-chroot {self.mountpoint} sh -c \"echo '{user}:{password}' | chpasswd\""))
pass
def set_keyboard_language(self, language):
if len(language.strip()):
with open(f'{self.mountpoint}/etc/vconsole.conf', 'w') as vconsole:
vconsole.write(f'KEYMAP={language}\n')
vconsole.write(f'FONT=lat9w-16\n')
return True
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