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path: root/archinstall/lib/disk/helpers.py
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import re
import json
import logging
import pathlib
from typing import Union
from .blockdevice import BlockDevice
from ..exceptions import SysCallError
from ..general import SysCommand
from ..output import log

ROOT_DIR_PATTERN = re.compile('^.*?/devices')

def sort_block_devices_based_on_performance(block_devices):
	result = {device: 0 for device in block_devices}

	for device, weight in result.items():
		if device.spinning:
			weight -= 10
		else:
			weight += 5

		if device.bus_type == 'nvme':
			weight += 20
		elif device.bus_type == 'sata':
			weight += 10

		result[device] = weight

	return result

def filter_disks_below_size_in_gb(devices, gigabytes):
	for disk in devices:
		if disk.size >= gigabytes:
			yield disk

def select_largest_device(devices, gigabytes, filter_out=None):
	if not filter_out:
		filter_out = []

	copy_devices = [*devices]
	for filter_device in filter_out:
		if filter_device in copy_devices:
			copy_devices.pop(copy_devices.index(filter_device))

	copy_devices = list(filter_disks_below_size_in_gb(copy_devices, gigabytes))

	if not len(copy_devices):
		return None

	return max(copy_devices, key=(lambda device : device.size))

def select_disk_larger_than_or_close_to(devices, gigabytes, filter_out=None):
	if not filter_out:
		filter_out = []

	copy_devices = [*devices]
	for filter_device in filter_out:
		if filter_device in copy_devices:
			copy_devices.pop(copy_devices.index(filter_device))

	if not len(copy_devices):
		return None

	return min(copy_devices, key=(lambda device : abs(device.size - gigabytes)))

def convert_to_gigabytes(string):
	unit = string.strip()[-1]
	size = float(string.strip()[:-1])

	if unit == 'M':
		size = size / 1024
	elif unit == 'T':
		size = size * 1024

	return size

def device_state(name, *args, **kwargs):
	# Based out of: https://askubuntu.com/questions/528690/how-to-get-list-of-all-non-removable-disk-device-names-ssd-hdd-and-sata-ide-onl/528709#528709
	if os.path.isfile('/sys/block/{}/device/block/{}/removable'.format(name, name)):
		with open('/sys/block/{}/device/block/{}/removable'.format(name, name)) as f:
			if f.read(1) == '1':
				return

	path = ROOT_DIR_PATTERN.sub('', os.readlink('/sys/block/{}'.format(name)))
	hotplug_buses = ("usb", "ieee1394", "mmc", "pcmcia", "firewire")
	for bus in hotplug_buses:
		if os.path.exists('/sys/bus/{}'.format(bus)):
			for device_bus in os.listdir('/sys/bus/{}/devices'.format(bus)):
				device_link = ROOT_DIR_PATTERN.sub('', os.readlink('/sys/bus/{}/devices/{}'.format(bus, device_bus)))
				if re.search(device_link, path):
					return
	return True

# lsblk --json -l -n -o path
def all_disks(*args, **kwargs):
	kwargs.setdefault("partitions", False)
	drives = {}

	lsblk = json.loads(SysCommand('lsblk --json -l -n -o path,size,type,mountpoint,label,pkname,model').decode('UTF_8'))
	for drive in lsblk['blockdevices']:
		if not kwargs['partitions'] and drive['type'] == 'part':
			continue

		drives[drive['path']] = BlockDevice(drive['path'], drive)

	return drives


def harddrive(size=None, model=None, fuzzy=False):
	collection = all_disks()
	for drive in collection:
		if size and convert_to_gigabytes(collection[drive]['size']) != size:
			continue
		if model and (collection[drive]['model'] is None or collection[drive]['model'].lower() != model.lower()):
			continue

		return collection[drive]


def get_mount_info(path :Union[pathlib.Path, str], traverse=False, return_real_path=False) -> dict:
	for traversal in list(map(str, [str(path)] + list(pathlib.Path(str(path)).parents))):
		try:
			log(f"Getting mount information at location {traversal}", level=logging.INFO)
			output = SysCommand(f'/usr/bin/findmnt --json {traversal}').decode('UTF-8')
			if output:
				break
		except SysCallError:
			pass

		if not traverse:
			break

	if not output:
		if return_real_path:
			return {}, None
		else:
			return {}

	output = json.loads(output)
	if 'filesystems' in output:
		if len(output['filesystems']) > 1:
			raise DiskError(f"Path '{path}' contains multiple mountpoints: {output['filesystems']}")

		if return_real_path:
			return output['filesystems'][0], traversal
		else:
			return output['filesystems'][0]

	if return_real_path:
		return {}, traversal
	else:
		return {}


def get_partitions_in_use(mountpoint) -> list:
	from .partition import Partition

	try:
		output = SysCommand(f"/usr/bin/findmnt --json -R {mountpoint}").decode('UTF-8')
	except SysCallError:
		return []

	mounts = []

	if not output:
		return []

	output = json.loads(output)
	for target in output.get('filesystems', []):
		mounts.append(Partition(target['source'], None, filesystem=target.get('fstype', None), mountpoint=target['target']))

		for child in target.get('children', []):
			mounts.append(Partition(child['source'], None, filesystem=child.get('fstype', None), mountpoint=child['target']))

	return mounts


def get_filesystem_type(path):
	try:
		return SysCommand(f"blkid -o value -s TYPE {path}").decode('UTF-8').strip()
	except SysCallError:
		return None


def disk_layouts():
	try:
		return json.loads(SysCommand("lsblk -f -o+TYPE,SIZE -J").decode('UTF-8'))
	except SysCallError as err:
		log(f"Could not return disk layouts: {err}")
		return None


def encrypted_partitions(blockdevices :dict) -> bool:
	for partition in blockdevices.values():
		if partition.get('encrypted', False):
			yield partition

def find_partition_by_mountpoint(block_devices, relative_mountpoint :str):
	for device in block_devices:
		for partition in block_devices[device]['partitions']:
			if partition.get('mountpoint', None) == relative_mountpoint:
				return partition