from __future__ import annotations from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, TYPE_CHECKING from typing import Optional, List, Tuple from .. import disk from ..hardware import SysInfo from ..menu import Menu from ..menu import TableMenu from ..menu.menu import MenuSelectionType from ..output import FormattedOutput, debug from ..utils.util import prompt_dir if TYPE_CHECKING: _: Any def select_devices(preset: List[disk.BDevice] = []) -> List[disk.BDevice]: """ Asks the user to select one or multiple devices :return: List of selected devices :rtype: list """ def _preview_device_selection(selection: disk._DeviceInfo) -> Optional[str]: dev = disk.device_handler.get_device(selection.path) if dev and dev.partition_infos: return FormattedOutput.as_table(dev.partition_infos) return None if preset is None: preset = [] title = str(_('Select one or more devices to use and configure')) warning = str(_('If you reset the device selection this will also reset the current disk layout. Are you sure?')) devices = disk.device_handler.devices options = [d.device_info for d in devices] preset_value = [p.device_info for p in preset] choice = TableMenu( title, data=options, multi=True, preset=preset_value, preview_command=_preview_device_selection, preview_title=str(_('Existing Partitions')), preview_size=0.2, allow_reset=True, allow_reset_warning_msg=warning ).run() match choice.type_: case MenuSelectionType.Reset: return [] case MenuSelectionType.Skip: return preset case MenuSelectionType.Selection: selected_device_info: List[disk._DeviceInfo] = choice.value # type: ignore selected_devices = [] for device in devices: if device.device_info in selected_device_info: selected_devices.append(device) return selected_devices def get_default_partition_layout( devices: List[disk.BDevice], filesystem_type: Optional[disk.FilesystemType] = None, advanced_option: bool = False ) -> List[disk.DeviceModification]: if len(devices) == 1: device_modification = suggest_single_disk_layout( devices[0], filesystem_type=filesystem_type, advanced_options=advanced_option ) return [device_modification] else: return suggest_multi_disk_layout( devices, filesystem_type=filesystem_type, advanced_options=advanced_option ) def _manual_partitioning( preset: List[disk.DeviceModification], devices: List[disk.BDevice] ) -> List[disk.DeviceModification]: modifications = [] for device in devices: mod = next(filter(lambda x: x.device == device, preset), None) if not mod: mod = disk.DeviceModification(device, wipe=False) if partitions := disk.manual_partitioning(device, preset=mod.partitions): mod.partitions = partitions modifications.append(mod) return modifications def select_disk_config( preset: Optional[disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration] = None, advanced_option: bool = False ) -> Optional[disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration]: default_layout = disk.DiskLayoutType.Default.display_msg() manual_mode = disk.DiskLayoutType.Manual.display_msg() pre_mount_mode = disk.DiskLayoutType.Pre_mount.display_msg() options = [default_layout, manual_mode, pre_mount_mode] preset_value = preset.config_type.display_msg() if preset else None warning = str(_('Are you sure you want to reset this setting?')) choice = Menu( _('Select a partitioning option'), options, allow_reset=True, allow_reset_warning_msg=warning, sort=False, preview_size=0.2, preset_values=preset_value ).run() match choice.type_: case MenuSelectionType.Skip: return preset case MenuSelectionType.Reset: return None case MenuSelectionType.Selection: if choice.single_value == pre_mount_mode: output = "You will use whatever drive-setup is mounted at the specified directory\n" output += "WARNING: Archinstall won't check the suitability of this setup\n" path = prompt_dir(str(_('Enter the root directory of the mounted devices: ')), output) mods = disk.device_handler.detect_pre_mounted_mods(path) return disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration( config_type=disk.DiskLayoutType.Pre_mount, relative_mountpoint=path, device_modifications=mods ) preset_devices = [mod.device for mod in preset.device_modifications] if preset else [] devices = select_devices(preset_devices) if not devices: return None if choice.value == default_layout: modifications = get_default_partition_layout(devices, advanced_option=advanced_option) if modifications: return disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration( config_type=disk.DiskLayoutType.Default, device_modifications=modifications ) elif choice.value == manual_mode: preset_mods = preset.device_modifications if preset else [] modifications = _manual_partitioning(preset_mods, devices) if modifications: return disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration( config_type=disk.DiskLayoutType.Manual, device_modifications=modifications ) return None def _boot_partition() -> disk.PartitionModification: if SysInfo.has_uefi(): start = disk.Size(1, disk.Unit.MiB) size = disk.Size(512, disk.Unit.MiB) else: start = disk.Size(3, disk.Unit.MiB) size = disk.Size(203, disk.Unit.MiB) # boot partition return disk.PartitionModification( status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, start=start, length=size, mountpoint=Path('/boot'), fs_type=disk.FilesystemType.Fat32, flags=[disk.PartitionFlag.Boot] ) def select_main_filesystem_format(advanced_options=False) -> disk.FilesystemType: options = { 'btrfs': disk.FilesystemType.Btrfs, 'ext4': disk.FilesystemType.Ext4, 'xfs': disk.FilesystemType.Xfs, 'f2fs': disk.FilesystemType.F2fs } if advanced_options: options.update({'ntfs': disk.FilesystemType.Ntfs}) prompt = _('Select which filesystem your main partition should use') choice = Menu(prompt, options, skip=False, sort=False).run() return options[choice.single_value] def suggest_single_disk_layout( device: disk.BDevice, filesystem_type: Optional[disk.FilesystemType] = None, advanced_options: bool = False, separate_home: Optional[bool] = None ) -> disk.DeviceModification: if not filesystem_type: filesystem_type = select_main_filesystem_format(advanced_options) min_size_to_allow_home_part = disk.Size(40, disk.Unit.GiB) root_partition_size = disk.Size(20, disk.Unit.GiB) using_subvolumes = False using_home_partition = False compression = False device_size_gib = device.device_info.total_size if filesystem_type == disk.FilesystemType.Btrfs: prompt = str(_('Would you like to use BTRFS subvolumes with a default structure?')) choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() using_subvolumes = choice.value == Menu.yes() prompt = str(_('Would you like to use BTRFS compression?')) choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() compression = choice.value == Menu.yes() device_modification = disk.DeviceModification(device, wipe=True) # Used for reference: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/partitioning # 2 MiB is unallocated for GRUB on BIOS. Potentially unneeded for other bootloaders? # TODO: On BIOS, /boot partition is only needed if the drive will # be encrypted, otherwise it is not recommended. We should probably # add a check for whether the drive will be encrypted or not. # Increase the UEFI partition if UEFI is detected. # Also re-align the start to 1MiB since we don't need the first sectors # like we do in MBR layouts where the boot loader is installed traditionally. boot_partition = _boot_partition() device_modification.add_partition(boot_partition) if not using_subvolumes: if device_size_gib >= min_size_to_allow_home_part: if separate_home is None: prompt = str(_('Would you like to create a separate partition for /home?')) choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() using_home_partition = choice.value == Menu.yes() elif separate_home is True: using_home_partition = True else: using_home_partition = False # root partition start = disk.Size(513, disk.Unit.MiB) if SysInfo.has_uefi() else disk.Size(206, disk.Unit.MiB) # Set a size for / (/root) if using_subvolumes or device_size_gib < min_size_to_allow_home_part or not using_home_partition: length = disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=device.device_info.total_size) else: length = min(device.device_info.total_size, root_partition_size) root_partition = disk.PartitionModification( status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, start=start, length=length, mountpoint=Path('/') if not using_subvolumes else None, fs_type=filesystem_type, mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [], ) device_modification.add_partition(root_partition) if using_subvolumes: # https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/FAQ # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/246976/btrfs-subvolume-uuid-clash # https://github.com/classy-giraffe/easy-arch/blob/main/easy-arch.sh subvolumes = [ disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@'), Path('/')), disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@home'), Path('/home')), disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@log'), Path('/var/log')), disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@pkg'), Path('/var/cache/pacman/pkg')), disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@.snapshots'), Path('/.snapshots')) ] root_partition.btrfs_subvols = subvolumes elif using_home_partition: # If we don't want to use subvolumes, # But we want to be able to re-use data between re-installs.. # A second partition for /home would be nice if we have the space for it home_partition = disk.PartitionModification( status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, start=root_partition.length, length=disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=device.device_info.total_size), mountpoint=Path('/home'), fs_type=filesystem_type, mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [] ) device_modification.add_partition(home_partition) return device_modification def suggest_multi_disk_layout( devices: List[disk.BDevice], filesystem_type: Optional[disk.FilesystemType] = None, advanced_options: bool = False ) -> List[disk.DeviceModification]: if not devices: return [] # Not really a rock solid foundation of information to stand on, but it's a start: # https://www.reddit.com/r/btrfs/comments/m287gp/partition_strategy_for_two_physical_disks/ # https://www.reddit.com/r/btrfs/comments/9us4hr/what_is_your_btrfs_partitionsubvolumes_scheme/ min_home_partition_size = disk.Size(40, disk.Unit.GiB) # rough estimate taking in to account user desktops etc. TODO: Catch user packages to detect size? desired_root_partition_size = disk.Size(20, disk.Unit.GiB) compression = False if not filesystem_type: filesystem_type = select_main_filesystem_format(advanced_options) # find proper disk for /home possible_devices = list(filter(lambda x: x.device_info.total_size >= min_home_partition_size, devices)) home_device = max(possible_devices, key=lambda d: d.device_info.total_size) if possible_devices else None # find proper device for /root devices_delta = {} for device in devices: if device is not home_device: delta = device.device_info.total_size - desired_root_partition_size devices_delta[device] = delta sorted_delta: List[Tuple[disk.BDevice, Any]] = sorted(devices_delta.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) root_device: Optional[disk.BDevice] = sorted_delta[0][0] if home_device is None or root_device is None: text = _('The selected drives do not have the minimum capacity required for an automatic suggestion\n') text += _('Minimum capacity for /home partition: {}GiB\n').format(min_home_partition_size.format_size(disk.Unit.GiB)) text += _('Minimum capacity for Arch Linux partition: {}GiB').format(desired_root_partition_size.format_size(disk.Unit.GiB)) Menu(str(text), [str(_('Continue'))], skip=False).run() return [] if filesystem_type == disk.FilesystemType.Btrfs: prompt = str(_('Would you like to use BTRFS compression?')) choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() compression = choice.value == Menu.yes() device_paths = ', '.join([str(d.device_info.path) for d in devices]) debug(f"Suggesting multi-disk-layout for devices: {device_paths}") debug(f"/root: {root_device.device_info.path}") debug(f"/home: {home_device.device_info.path}") root_device_modification = disk.DeviceModification(root_device, wipe=True) home_device_modification = disk.DeviceModification(home_device, wipe=True) # add boot partition to the root device boot_partition = _boot_partition() root_device_modification.add_partition(boot_partition) # add root partition to the root device root_partition = disk.PartitionModification( status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, start=disk.Size(513, disk.Unit.MiB) if SysInfo.has_uefi() else disk.Size(206, disk.Unit.MiB), length=disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=root_device.device_info.total_size), mountpoint=Path('/'), mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [], fs_type=filesystem_type ) root_device_modification.add_partition(root_partition) # add home partition to home device home_partition = disk.PartitionModification( status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, start=disk.Size(1, disk.Unit.MiB), length=disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=home_device.device_info.total_size), mountpoint=Path('/home'), mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [], fs_type=filesystem_type, ) home_device_modification.add_partition(home_partition) return [root_device_modification, home_device_modification]