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| -rw-r--r-- | archinstall/lib/user_interaction/disk_conf.py | 403 |
diff --git a/archinstall/lib/user_interaction/disk_conf.py b/archinstall/lib/user_interaction/disk_conf.py index 554d13ef..a77e950a 100644 --- a/archinstall/lib/user_interaction/disk_conf.py +++ b/archinstall/lib/user_interaction/disk_conf.py @@ -1,86 +1,391 @@ from __future__ import annotations -from typing import Any, Dict, TYPE_CHECKING, Optional +import logging +from pathlib import Path +from typing import Any, TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, List, Tuple -from .partitioning_conf import manage_new_and_existing_partitions, get_default_partition_layout -from ..disk import BlockDevice -from ..exceptions import DiskError -from ..menu import Menu -from ..menu.menu import MenuSelectionType +from .. import disk +from ..hardware import has_uefi +from ..menu import Menu, MenuSelectionType, TableMenu +from ..output import FormattedOutput +from ..output import log +from ..utils.util import prompt_dir if TYPE_CHECKING: _: Any -def ask_for_main_filesystem_format(advanced_options=False) -> str: - options = {'btrfs': 'btrfs', 'ext4': 'ext4', 'xfs': 'xfs', 'f2fs': 'f2fs'} +def select_devices(preset: List[disk.BDevice] = []) -> List[disk.BDevice]: + """ + Asks the user to select one or multiple devices - advanced = {'ntfs': 'ntfs'} + :return: List of selected devices + :rtype: list + """ - if advanced_options: - options.update(advanced) + def _preview_device_selection(selection: disk._DeviceInfo) -> Optional[str]: + dev = disk.device_handler.get_device(selection.path) + if dev and dev.partition_infos: + return FormattedOutput.as_table(dev.partition_infos) + return None - prompt = _('Select which filesystem your main partition should use') - choice = Menu(prompt, options, skip=False).run() - return choice.value + if preset is None: + preset = [] + + title = str(_('Select one or more devices to use and configure')) + warning = str(_('If you reset the device selection this will also reset the current disk layout. Are you sure?')) + + devices = disk.device_handler.devices + options = [d.device_info for d in devices] + preset_value = [p.device_info for p in preset] + + choice = TableMenu( + title, + data=options, + multi=True, + preset=preset_value, + preview_command=_preview_device_selection, + preview_title=str(_('Existing Partitions')), + preview_size=0.2, + allow_reset=True, + allow_reset_warning_msg=warning + ).run() + + match choice.type_: + case MenuSelectionType.Reset: return [] + case MenuSelectionType.Skip: return preset + case MenuSelectionType.Selection: + selected_device_info: List[disk._DeviceInfo] = choice.value # type: ignore + selected_devices = [] + + for device in devices: + if device.device_info in selected_device_info: + selected_devices.append(device) + + return selected_devices -def select_individual_blockdevice_usage(block_devices: list) -> Dict[str, Any]: - result = {} +def get_default_partition_layout( + devices: List[disk.BDevice], + filesystem_type: Optional[disk.FilesystemType] = None, + advanced_option: bool = False +) -> List[disk.DeviceModification]: - for device in block_devices: - layout = manage_new_and_existing_partitions(device) - result[device.path] = layout + if len(devices) == 1: + device_modification = suggest_single_disk_layout( + devices[0], + filesystem_type=filesystem_type, + advanced_options=advanced_option + ) + return [device_modification] + else: + return suggest_multi_disk_layout( + devices, + filesystem_type=filesystem_type, + advanced_options=advanced_option + ) - return result +def _manual_partitioning( + preset: List[disk.DeviceModification], + devices: List[disk.BDevice] +) -> List[disk.DeviceModification]: + modifications = [] + for device in devices: + mod = next(filter(lambda x: x.device == device, preset), None) + if not mod: + mod = disk.DeviceModification(device, wipe=False) -def select_disk_layout(preset: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], block_devices: list, advanced_options=False) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: - wipe_mode = str(_('Wipe all selected drives and use a best-effort default partition layout')) - custome_mode = str(_('Select what to do with each individual drive (followed by partition usage)')) - modes = [wipe_mode, custome_mode] + if partitions := disk.manual_partitioning(device, preset=mod.partitions): + mod.partitions = partitions + modifications.append(mod) + return modifications + + +def select_disk_config( + preset: Optional[disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration] = None, + advanced_option: bool = False +) -> Optional[disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration]: + default_layout = disk.DiskLayoutType.Default.display_msg() + manual_mode = disk.DiskLayoutType.Manual.display_msg() + pre_mount_mode = disk.DiskLayoutType.Pre_mount.display_msg() + + options = [default_layout, manual_mode, pre_mount_mode] + preset_value = preset.config_type.display_msg() if preset else None warning = str(_('Are you sure you want to reset this setting?')) choice = Menu( - _('Select what you wish to do with the selected block devices'), - modes, + _('Select a partitioning option'), + options, allow_reset=True, - allow_reset_warning_msg=warning + allow_reset_warning_msg=warning, + sort=False, + preview_size=0.2, + preset_values=preset_value ).run() match choice.type_: case MenuSelectionType.Skip: return preset case MenuSelectionType.Reset: return None case MenuSelectionType.Selection: - if choice.value == wipe_mode: - return get_default_partition_layout(block_devices, advanced_options) + if choice.single_value == pre_mount_mode: + output = "You will use whatever drive-setup is mounted at the specified directory\n" + output += "WARNING: Archinstall won't check the suitability of this setup\n" + + path = prompt_dir(str(_('Enter the root directory of the mounted devices: ')), output) + mods = disk.device_handler.detect_pre_mounted_mods(path) + + return disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration( + config_type=disk.DiskLayoutType.Pre_mount, + relative_mountpoint=path, + device_modifications=mods + ) + + preset_devices = [mod.device for mod in preset.device_modifications] if preset else [] + + devices = select_devices(preset_devices) + + if not devices: + return None + + if choice.value == default_layout: + modifications = get_default_partition_layout(devices, advanced_option=advanced_option) + if modifications: + return disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration( + config_type=disk.DiskLayoutType.Default, + device_modifications=modifications + ) + elif choice.value == manual_mode: + preset_mods = preset.device_modifications if preset else [] + modifications = _manual_partitioning(preset_mods, devices) + + if modifications: + return disk.DiskLayoutConfiguration( + config_type=disk.DiskLayoutType.Manual, + device_modifications=modifications + ) + + return None + + +def _boot_partition() -> disk.PartitionModification: + if has_uefi(): + start = disk.Size(1, disk.Unit.MiB) + size = disk.Size(512, disk.Unit.MiB) + else: + start = disk.Size(3, disk.Unit.MiB) + size = disk.Size(203, disk.Unit.MiB) + + # boot partition + return disk.PartitionModification( + status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, + type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, + start=start, + length=size, + mountpoint=Path('/boot'), + fs_type=disk.FilesystemType.Fat32, + flags=[disk.PartitionFlag.Boot] + ) + + +def ask_for_main_filesystem_format(advanced_options=False) -> disk.FilesystemType: + options = { + 'btrfs': disk.FilesystemType.Btrfs, + 'ext4': disk.FilesystemType.Ext4, + 'xfs': disk.FilesystemType.Xfs, + 'f2fs': disk.FilesystemType.F2fs + } + + if advanced_options: + options.update({'ntfs': disk.FilesystemType.Ntfs}) + + prompt = _('Select which filesystem your main partition should use') + choice = Menu(prompt, options, skip=False, sort=False).run() + return options[choice.single_value] + + +def suggest_single_disk_layout( + device: disk.BDevice, + filesystem_type: Optional[disk.FilesystemType] = None, + advanced_options: bool = False, + separate_home: Optional[bool] = None +) -> disk.DeviceModification: + if not filesystem_type: + filesystem_type = ask_for_main_filesystem_format(advanced_options) + + min_size_to_allow_home_part = disk.Size(40, disk.Unit.GiB) + root_partition_size = disk.Size(20, disk.Unit.GiB) + using_subvolumes = False + using_home_partition = False + compression = False + device_size_gib = device.device_info.total_size + + if filesystem_type == disk.FilesystemType.Btrfs: + prompt = str(_('Would you like to use BTRFS subvolumes with a default structure?')) + choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() + using_subvolumes = choice.value == Menu.yes() + + prompt = str(_('Would you like to use BTRFS compression?')) + choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() + compression = choice.value == Menu.yes() + + device_modification = disk.DeviceModification(device, wipe=True) + + # Used for reference: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/partitioning + # 2 MiB is unallocated for GRUB on BIOS. Potentially unneeded for other bootloaders? + + # TODO: On BIOS, /boot partition is only needed if the drive will + # be encrypted, otherwise it is not recommended. We should probably + # add a check for whether the drive will be encrypted or not. + + # Increase the UEFI partition if UEFI is detected. + # Also re-align the start to 1MiB since we don't need the first sectors + # like we do in MBR layouts where the boot loader is installed traditionally. + + boot_partition = _boot_partition() + device_modification.add_partition(boot_partition) + + if not using_subvolumes: + if device_size_gib >= min_size_to_allow_home_part: + if separate_home is None: + prompt = str(_('Would you like to create a separate partition for /home?')) + choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() + using_home_partition = choice.value == Menu.yes() + elif separate_home is True: + using_home_partition = True else: - return select_individual_blockdevice_usage(block_devices) + using_home_partition = False + # root partition + start = disk.Size(513, disk.Unit.MiB) if has_uefi() else disk.Size(206, disk.Unit.MiB) -def select_disk(dict_o_disks: Dict[str, BlockDevice]) -> Optional[BlockDevice]: - """ - Asks the user to select a harddrive from the `dict_o_disks` selection. - Usually this is combined with :ref:`archinstall.list_drives`. + # Set a size for / (/root) + if using_subvolumes or device_size_gib < min_size_to_allow_home_part or not using_home_partition: + length = disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=device.device_info.total_size) + else: + length = min(device.device_info.total_size, root_partition_size) - :param dict_o_disks: A `dict` where keys are the drive-name, value should be a dict containing drive information. - :type dict_o_disks: dict + root_partition = disk.PartitionModification( + status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, + type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, + start=start, + length=length, + mountpoint=Path('/') if not using_subvolumes else None, + fs_type=filesystem_type, + mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [], + ) + device_modification.add_partition(root_partition) - :return: The name/path (the dictionary key) of the selected drive - :rtype: str - """ - drives = sorted(list(dict_o_disks.keys())) - if len(drives) >= 1: - title = str(_('You can skip selecting a drive and partitioning and use whatever drive-setup is mounted at /mnt (experimental)')) + '\n' - title += str(_('Select one of the disks or skip and use /mnt as default')) + if using_subvolumes: + # https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/FAQ + # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/246976/btrfs-subvolume-uuid-clash + # https://github.com/classy-giraffe/easy-arch/blob/main/easy-arch.sh + subvolumes = [ + disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@'), Path('/')), + disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@home'), Path('/home')), + disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@log'), Path('/var/log')), + disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@pkg'), Path('/var/cache/pacman/pkg')), + disk.SubvolumeModification(Path('@.snapshots'), Path('/.snapshots')) + ] + root_partition.btrfs_subvols = subvolumes + elif using_home_partition: + # If we don't want to use subvolumes, + # But we want to be able to re-use data between re-installs.. + # A second partition for /home would be nice if we have the space for it + home_partition = disk.PartitionModification( + status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, + type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, + start=root_partition.length, + length=disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=device.device_info.total_size), + mountpoint=Path('/home'), + fs_type=filesystem_type, + mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [] + ) + device_modification.add_partition(home_partition) + + return device_modification + + +def suggest_multi_disk_layout( + devices: List[disk.BDevice], + filesystem_type: Optional[disk.FilesystemType] = None, + advanced_options: bool = False +) -> List[disk.DeviceModification]: + if not devices: + return [] + + # Not really a rock solid foundation of information to stand on, but it's a start: + # https://www.reddit.com/r/btrfs/comments/m287gp/partition_strategy_for_two_physical_disks/ + # https://www.reddit.com/r/btrfs/comments/9us4hr/what_is_your_btrfs_partitionsubvolumes_scheme/ + min_home_partition_size = disk.Size(40, disk.Unit.GiB) + # rough estimate taking in to account user desktops etc. TODO: Catch user packages to detect size? + desired_root_partition_size = disk.Size(20, disk.Unit.GiB) + compression = False + + if not filesystem_type: + filesystem_type = ask_for_main_filesystem_format(advanced_options) + + # find proper disk for /home + possible_devices = list(filter(lambda x: x.device_info.total_size >= min_home_partition_size, devices)) + home_device = max(possible_devices, key=lambda d: d.device_info.total_size) if possible_devices else None + + # find proper device for /root + devices_delta = {} + for device in devices: + if device is not home_device: + delta = device.device_info.total_size - desired_root_partition_size + devices_delta[device] = delta + + sorted_delta: List[Tuple[disk.BDevice, Any]] = sorted(devices_delta.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) + root_device: Optional[disk.BDevice] = sorted_delta[0][0] + + if home_device is None or root_device is None: + text = _('The selected drives do not have the minimum capacity required for an automatic suggestion\n') + text += _('Minimum capacity for /home partition: {}GiB\n').format(min_home_partition_size.format_size(disk.Unit.GiB)) + text += _('Minimum capacity for Arch Linux partition: {}GiB').format(desired_root_partition_size.format_size(disk.Unit.GiB)) + Menu(str(text), [str(_('Continue'))], skip=False).run() + return [] + + if filesystem_type == disk.FilesystemType.Btrfs: + prompt = str(_('Would you like to use BTRFS compression?')) + choice = Menu(prompt, Menu.yes_no(), skip=False, default_option=Menu.yes()).run() + compression = choice.value == Menu.yes() + + device_paths = ', '.join([str(d.device_info.path) for d in devices]) + log(f"Suggesting multi-disk-layout for devices: {device_paths}", level=logging.DEBUG) + log(f"/root: {root_device.device_info.path}", level=logging.DEBUG) + log(f"/home: {home_device.device_info.path}", level=logging.DEBUG) + + root_device_modification = disk.DeviceModification(root_device, wipe=True) + home_device_modification = disk.DeviceModification(home_device, wipe=True) - choice = Menu(title, drives).run() + # add boot partition to the root device + boot_partition = _boot_partition() + root_device_modification.add_partition(boot_partition) - if choice.type_ == MenuSelectionType.Skip: - return None + # add root partition to the root device + root_partition = disk.PartitionModification( + status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, + type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, + start=disk.Size(513, disk.Unit.MiB) if has_uefi() else disk.Size(206, disk.Unit.MiB), + length=disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=root_device.device_info.total_size), + mountpoint=Path('/'), + mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [], + fs_type=filesystem_type + ) + root_device_modification.add_partition(root_partition) - drive = dict_o_disks[choice.value] - return drive + # add home partition to home device + home_partition = disk.PartitionModification( + status=disk.ModificationStatus.Create, + type=disk.PartitionType.Primary, + start=disk.Size(1, disk.Unit.MiB), + length=disk.Size(100, disk.Unit.Percent, total_size=home_device.device_info.total_size), + mountpoint=Path('/home'), + mount_options=['compress=zstd'] if compression else [], + fs_type=filesystem_type, + ) + home_device_modification.add_partition(home_partition) - raise DiskError('select_disk() requires a non-empty dictionary of disks to select from.') + return [root_device_modification, home_device_modification] |